this day in history


This Day In History

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Famous Birthdays



  • BC Alexander of Macedon defeats Persian army at Gaugamela
  • Treaty with Winnebago Indians
  • Maria Mitchell discovers a non-naked-eye comet
  • 1st Hawaiian stamps issued
  • 1st postcards are issued in Vienna
  • Yosemite becomes a National Park
  • Henry Huntington buys the LA Railway
  • 1st Baseball World Series
  • Jack Chesbro's final Yankee victory beats Walter Johnson 2-1
  • Henry Ford introduces the Model T car
  • Yanks lose game #100 enroute to a 50-102 season
  • Yanks win their 1st pennant
  • Babe Ruth's famous homerun called off of Cubs Charlie Root
  • Germany annexes Sudetenland (1/3 of Czechoslovakia)
  • Penn Turnpike pioneer toll thruway opened
  • 1st jet propelled airplane tested
  • Bob Feller 348th strikeout of the season
  • 1st helicopter air mail & express service LA Ca
  • People's Rep of China proclaimed (National Day)
  • 1st treaty signed by woman ambassador - Eugenie Anderson
  • 1st ultra high frequency (UHF) television station Portland Or
  • Vanguard Project transferred from military to NASA
  • Nigeria gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • Roger Maris sets record of 61 homers last off of Tracy Sallard
  • The Lucy Show premiers
  • US National Radio Astronomy Obs gets a 300' radio telescope
  • Johnny Carson hosts his 1st Tonight Show
  • SF cable cars declared a national landmark
  • Walt Disney World in Orlando Florida opens
  • Reunion Island no longer prints stamps France takes over production
  • Yanks win 2nd consecutive AL East title
  • Yanks lose 9-2 to Indians setting up a play off game with Red Sox
  • US returns Canal Zone to Panama after 75 years (but not the canal)
  • EPCOT Center opens


  • BC Aristotle dies of indigestion
  • Hans Lippershey offers the Dutch a new invention - the telescope
  • NY Anti-Slavery Society organized
  • Darwin returns to England aboard the HMS Beagle
  • Italy annexes Rome & the Papal States; Rome made Italian capital
  • 1st Pan American conference
  • Addie Joss perfect game stops Ed Walsh 1-0 who won 40 in a row
  • Grover Cleveland Alexanders 16th shutout of the year
  • Yanks sweep Cubs in the world series
  • NY Hayden Planetarium the 4th in the US opens
  • 1st alcohol power plant established Atchison Kansas
  • Tony Lazzeri becomes the 1st Yank to hit a world series grand slam
  • Birdbaths installed in Union Square
  • 1st self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction demonstrated Chicago
  • 1st network soap opera - Faraway Hill - Dumont
  • Yogi Berra become the 1st player to pinch hit a world series homer
  • Yanks & Red Sox tie for 1st place played the final game of the season Yanks won 5-3 & clinched pennant #16
  • Bob Shaw of the Chicago Cardinals sets NFL record with 5 TD catches
  • The comic strip 'Peanuts' 1st appears in 9 newspapers
  • Alfred Hitchcock Presents premiers
  • 1st atomic power clock exhibited - NYC
  • Guinea gains independence from France (National Day)
  • Rod Serling's "Twilight Zone" premieres on CBS
  • Ben Casey premiers
  • Mel Stottlemyre wins game #20
  • Thurgood Marshall is sworn as 1st black Supreme Court Justice
  • Bob Gibson sets a world series record of 17 strikeouts
  • Billy Martin named manager of the Tigers
  • homing pigeon averages 133 kph (record) in 1100-km Australian race
  • Yanks win 3rd straight AL East beating Red Sox 5-4 in a playoff game. Guidry wins #25 aided by Dent's homer & Pinella's fielding
  • 3 cosmonauts return after a record 237 days in orbit


  • The comet said to predict the death of Pope Urban IV is last seen
  • Washington proclaims the 1st national Thanksgiving Day on Nov 26
  • Lincoln designates last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day
  • Federal Income Tax is signed into law (at 1%)
  • NFL (then American Pro Football Association) plays 1st games
  • Iraq gains full independence from Britain
  • Italy invades Ethiopia
  • Launch of the 1st A-4/V-2 rocket to altitude of 53 miles
  • With only 1 out to go Yank Floyd Beven gives up a double breaking his world series no hit bid it scored 2 runs & he lost the game.
  • 1st telescope lens 200 inches in diameter completed
  • NFL becomes 1st sport of the week
  • 1st black lead (Ethel Waters) on TV - Beulah
  • Bobby Thomson HR - The Giants win the pennant
  • 1st video recording on magnetic tape LA Ca
  • Father Knows Best premiers
  • Mickey Mouse Club premiers
  • Captain Kangaroo premieres Good Morning Captain!
  • Yanks win 8-7 & end season on a 15 game win streak
  • SF's White House dept store 1st to accept BankAmericard
  • Dick Van Dyke Show premiers
  • Wally Schirra in Sigma 7 launched into earth orbit
  • Whitey Ford notches #232 to become Yankees winningest pitcher
  • William Knight sets world speed record for fixed-wing craft of 4 534 MPH (Mach 6.72) in X-15
  • Spaceflight 71-2 launched; 1st flexible substrate photovoltaic flown
  • Space shuttle Atlantis makes all-military maiden flight


  • 1st code of law for Plymouth Colony
  • Peter Stuyvesant establishes Americas 1st volunteer firemen
  • Mexico becomes a republic
  • Market Street's "Path of Gold" lit for 1st time
  • the dahlia is officially designated as SF city flower
  • The comic strip Dick Tracy debuts
  • Wrestling returns to Madison Sq Garden after 12 year lay off
  • Indians beat Red Sox in 1st AL playoff game
  • Brooklyn Dodgers only World Series victory beating Yankees
  • USSR launches Sputnik I the 1st artificial earth satellite
  • Leave It to Beaver debuts on CBS
  • Transatlantic coml jet passenger service began
  • USSR Luna 3 sent back 1st photos of Moon's far side
  • Courier 1B Launched; 1st active repeater satellite in orbit
  • Whitey Ford's world series 33 2/3 scoreless inning streak ends
  • Lesotho (Basutoland) gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • UN starts issuing postage stamps at Geneva headquarters
  • Janis Joplin dies at 27
  • Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz resigns after racial 'joke'
  • pier 39 opens in SF
  • Yanks clinch AL East
  • 21st Space Shuttle Mission - Atlantis 1 is launched
  • James Jefferson of Winnipeg scores 2 TDs on interception returns without making an interception. (He scored on laterals.)


  • Battle of the Thames in Canada; Americans defeat British
  • Most of Calcutta destroyed by cyclone
  • Palace Hotel on Market Street opens
  • Chief Joseph surrenders ending Nez Perc‚ War
  • Dalton Gang ends in shoot-out in Coffeville Kansas bank holdup
  • Giant's Henry Matthewson walks 14
  • Interprovincial Rugby Football Union plays 1st game (Mtl 17 Tor 8)
  • Bulgaria declares independence from Turkey
  • Portugal overthrows monarchy proclaims republic
  • Yanks win final game at Hilltop stadium
  • 1st Yank & radio broadcast of the World Series beat Giants 3-0
  • Yanks & Giants play an infamous 3-3 tie world series game
  • Edwin Hubble identifies Cepheid variable star
  • 1st nonstop transpacific flight Japan to Wenatchee Wash
  • Mickey Owens drops a 3rd strike Tom Hendrick reaches 1st safely
  • 1st Presidential address televised from White House - HS Truman
  • Billy Martin 12 hits sets record Yanks win record 5th straight WS
  • Yogi Berra becomes the 4th Yank to hit a World Series Grand Slam
  • Hyde St Pier re-opens as State Historical Park
  • SF Fire Department Museum is dedicated
  • PBS becomes a network
  • Yanks set AL attendence mark at 2 627 417
  • Unmanned rocket sled reaches 9 851 kph at White Sands N. Mex
  • 41-G Challenger carried 1st Canadian Marc Garneau into orbit
  • 13th Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 6 launched


  • Dr Charles H Sheppard opens the 1st public bath in Brooklyn
  • Thomas Edison shows his 1st motion picture
  • Yanks lose 100th game of the year go 51-103 for season
  • Babe Ruth hits 3 homers in a world series game
  • The Jazz Singer 1st movie with a sound track premieres
  • Market Street Railway starts using trackless trolley coaches
  • Yanks beat Giants 4 games to 2 in the world series
  • Zoological Gardens opens (on Sloat & Skyline)
  • Yanks beat Dodgers 4 games to 1 in the world series
  • Yanks beat Dodgers 4 games to 3 in the world series
  • Soviet Luna 3 1st successful photographic spacecraft impacts moon
  • Egypt & Syria invade Israel - The Yom Kippur war
  • Royals' George Brett hits 3 HRs Yanks win championship game 3 6-5
  • Anwar Sadat assassinated Hosnai Mubarak becomes Egytian president
  • Islander's Mike Bossy's 25th career hat trick


  • Turkish fleet defeated by Spanish & Italians in Battle of Lepanto
  • The Stamp Act Congress convenes in NY
  • British defeated by Americans in Battle of Saratoga
  • Granite Railway (1st chartered railway in US) begins operations
  • Edgar Allen Poe dies in Balt at 40
  • Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba
  • Crete unites with Greece
  • Georgia Tech defeats Cumberland College 222-0 in football (record)
  • Yank Herb Pennock retires 1st 22 Pirates in World Series
  • 1st infra-red photograph Rochester NY
  • Dem. Rep of Germany (East) formed
  • Yanks win 13th world championship sweeping the Phillies
  • US forces invade Korea by crossing the 38th parallel
  • Yanks beat Dodgers 4 games to 3 in the world series
  • Luna 3 photographs far side of moon
  • Route 66 premiers
  • Robert Mitera aces 447-yd 10th hole at Miracle Hills Omaha Nebr.
  • Motion Picture Association of America adopts film rating system.
  • 1st regular gat at Coliseum Flames - 3 Islanders - 2
  • In 1st Eastern Division championship Yanks beat Brewers 5-3
  • 21st Space Shuttle Mission - Atlantis 1 returns to Earth


  • The supernova called "Kepler's nova" is 1st sighted.
  • 1st Hawaiian constitution proclaimed
  • Telegraph line between LA & SF opens
  • Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains.
  • Franklin Peirce 14th president of US died in Concord N.H.
  • Nation's worst forest fire starts in Peshtigo WI. Great Fire destroys over 4ý miles of Chicago
  • Dow Jones starts reporting an average of industrial stocks
  • Sgt. Alvin York single-handedly kills 25 captures 132 Germans.
  • Yanks sweep Pirates in the world series
  • Coit Tower dedicated in SF a monument to firefighters.
  • Bruno Hauptmann was indicted for murder of Lindbergh's son
  • Ozzie & Harriet Nelson married
  • Yanks sweep Reds in the world series
  • Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet debut on CBS radio
  • Truman announced atomic bomb secret shared with Britain & Canada
  • Don Larsen's Perfect world series game beats Dodgers 2-0
  • Brooklyn Dodgers announced they would move to LA
  • Bobby Richarson hits a world series grand slammer
  • N Korea reports 100% election turnout 100% vote for Workers' Party.
  • Soviet author Alexander I. Solzhenitsyn awarded Nobel Prize for Lit
  • Kenneth Warby sets world speed record on water (514 kph).
  • Yanks win 3rd straight AL Championship against Kansas City
  • Pres Reagan greeted predecessors Jimmy Carter Gerald R. Ford and Richard Nixon before sending them to Egypt for Anwar Sadat's funeral
  • 1st regular season Islander OT game beat Caps 8-7


  • Leif Ericson discovers "Vinland" (possibly New England)
  • Religious dissident Roger Williams banished from Mass Bay Colony
  • Collegiate School of Ct (Yale U) chartered in New Haven.
  • Mission Dolores founded by SF Bay.
  • Benjamin Banneker black American astronomer dies.
  • Joshua Stoddard of Worcester Mass. receives patent for 1st calliope
  • 1st 2-way telephone conversation
  • Public admitted to Washington Monument.
  • Babe Ruth's 1st WS homer Only Sunday game ever pitched by Carl Mays
  • Yanks sweep Cards in the world series
  • 1st transcontinental flight by woman lands Laura Ingalls
  • Hoover Dam begins transmitting electricity to LA
  • Yanks sweep Cubs in the world series
  • Yanks beat Dodgers 4 games to 1 in the world series
  • Gil McDougald's World Series Grand Slam Yanks beat Giants 13-1
  • Pope Pius XII died 19 years after he was elevated to the papacy.
  • Yanks beat Braves 4 games to 3 in the world series
  • Yank Whitey Ford breaks Ruth record of 29 2/3 consecutive inning - world series scoreless pitching streak Yanks beat Reds 4 games to 1
  • Uganda gains independence from Britain (National Day).
  • Che Guevara executed in Bolivia.
  • Andrei Sakharov wins Nobel Peace Prize
  • Emperor Hirohito of Japan visits SF
  • Yanks 1st AL Championship game beat Royals 4-1
  • Soyuz 25 launched to Saluyt 5 but returned after failing to dock
  • Yanks beat Royals for pennant #31
  • Kathy Sullivan becomes 1st American woman to walk in space
  • Senate convicted US District Judge Harry E. Claiborne making him the 5th federal official to be removed from office through impeachment.


  • US Naval academy opens at Annapolis Maryland
  • Neptune's moon Triton discovered by William Lassell
  • 1st dinner jacket worn to autumn ball at Tuxedo Park NY (the tuxedo)
  • Yanks 2 games out play 1st place Red Sox on final day doubleheader. Also 41 game winner Chesbro loses the 1st game & chance at pennent
  • China Revolutionaries under Sun Yat-sen overthrew Manchu dynasty
  • Pacific & Atl mix as engineers blow Gamboa Dam opening Panama Canal
  • Bill Wambsganns unassisted world series triple play
  • 1st synthetic detergent for home use marketed
  • George Gershwin's Porgy & Bess opens in NY
  • Yanks beat Giants 4 games to 1 in the world series
  • Germany completed annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland.
  • Chiang Kai-shek took the oath of office as president of China.
  • Yanks beat Giants 4 games to 2 in the world series
  • On Skowron's grand slammer Yanks beat Dodgers 9-0 in series game 7
  • Braves Lew Burdette beats Yankees 3 times in 1 world series
  • Pres Eisenhower apologized to finance minister of Ghana Komla Agbeli Gbdemah after he was refused service in a Dover Del. restaurant
  • Ron Stewart of Ottawa rushes for CFL-record 287 yards.
  • treaty banning atmospheric nuclear tests signed by US UK USSR.
  • 18th Summer Olympic Games opened in Tokyo.
  • Fiji gains independence from Britain (National Day).
  • VP Spiro T. Agnew pleads no contest to tax evasion & resigns.
  • Vice-Pres. Agnew resigns after conviction for income-tax evasion.
  • Israel formally signs Sinai accord with Egypt
  • NJ Meadowlands' Giant's Stadium opens
  • Yanks & Dodgers play in World Series # 75
  • Pres Carter signs a bill authorizing the Susan B. Anthony dollar.
  • 4 500 people die when a pair of earthquakes struck NW Algeria
  • Yanks lost 4-2 & are swept by Royals in the AL Championship series
  • Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope network dedicated
  • Pope John Paul II proclaimed Rev. M Kolbe who volunteered to die in place of another inmate at Auschwitz concentration camp a saint
  • US fighter jets force Egyptian plane carrying hijackers of Italian ship Achille Lauro to land in Italy gunmen were placed in custody


  • British naval forces defeat Dutch off Camperdown the Netherlands.
  • The Juliana the 1st steam-powered ferryboat begins operation.
  • slavery abolished in Maryland.
  • Daughters of the American Revolution founded
  • Lou Gehrig elected MVP
  • Yanks beat Cards 4 games to 1 in the world series
  • Pioneer 1 launched; 1st spacecraft launched by NASA
  • Pope John XXIII convenes Vatican II Council.
  • 21st Roman Catholic ecumenical council Vatican II opens in Rome.
  • Billy Martin named manager of Twins
  • Apollo 7 launched 1st of manned Apollo mission
  • Soyuz 6 launched; Soyuz 7 & 8 follow in next two days.
  • Islander's Bryan Trottier's 1st career hat trick
  • Saturday Night Live premiers
  • Soyuz 25 returns to Earth
  • Cosmonauts Popov & Ryumin set space endurance record of 184 days
  • Yanks beat Brewers 7-3 & win only Eastern Championship Series
  • Kathy Sullivan becomes 1st American woman to walk in space.
  • 200 000 gays march for civil rights in Washington.


  • Columbus arrives in the Bahamas; the real Columbus Day.
  • British & French troops capture Peking.
  • General Robert E. Lee dies in Lexington VA at age 63.
  • Astronomical Society of France is inaugurated.
  • NY Giant's Casey Stengel Hr beats Yanks 1-0 in the World Series
  • Cubs blow 8-0 world series lead A's score 10 in 1 inning
  • Alcatraz becomes a federal prison (unofficially)
  • John Dillinger escapes from the Allen County OH jail.
  • Casey Stengel takes over as Yankee manager
  • Eugenie Anderson becomes 1st woman ambassador nominated in US
  • 1st coml flight between Cal & Antartica
  • Nikita Khrushchev pounds his shoe at UN General Assembly session.
  • US/USSR sign joint space effort in telecommunications & meteorology
  • At 4 AM traffic on Bay Bridge is 1-way on each deck
  • Archaeological digs begin at Masada Israel
  • USSR launches 1st 3-man crew into space
  • Lou Brock steals a record 7 bases in 1 world series
  • Equatorial Guinea gains independence from Spain.
  • Soyuz 7 is launched
  • Billy Harris failed in 1st Islander penalty shot
  • Mariner 9 took pictures of Martian north pole
  • Gerald Ford named as Spiro Agnew's successor to vice presidency
  • Throwaway Game Catfish Hunter loses WS 6-1 resting Yank pitchers
  • 4th test of the Space Shuttle Enterprise
  • Int'l Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War receives Nobel Prize.


  • Tycho Brahe greatest naked-eye observer dies in Prague.
  • Continental Congress establishes a navy
  • Washington lays cornerstone of the Executive Mansion (White House)
  • Battle of Queenstown Heights.
  • B'nai B'rith founded in NY.
  • Texas ratifies a state constitution.
  • Italy declares war on former ally Germany.
  • Kukla Fran & Ollie premiers
  • Burglar alarm - ultrasonic or radio waves - patented - Samuel Bagno
  • Pirate's Mazeroski's bottom of 9th lead off HR beats Yanks 10-9 in game 7 of World Series
  • Voshkod 1 crew returns
  • Soyuz 8 is launched
  • 1st World Series night game (Pitts 4 - Balt 3)
  • Graig Nettles at 3rd makes spectactular play after spectacular play
  • Guidry beats Dodgers after trailing 2 games to 0 Yanks win next 4
  • NJ Devils 1st short handed gaol - Don Lever
  • Intl Olympic Comm restores 2 gold medals from 1912 Olympics to Jim Thorpe. Medals taken away because he played baseball for pay
  • Blackhawk Bill Gardner scored on 10th penalty shot against Islanders
  • John Henry becomes 1st thoroughbred to win $6 million.
  • 13th Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 6 is launched
  • 1st military use of trained dolphins by US Navy in Persian Gulf.


  • Battle of Hastings in which William the Conqueror wins England
  • Mary Qn of Scots conspiracy trial against Qn Elizabeth I begins
  • 1st declaration of colonial rights in America
  • British arrest Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell for conspiracy.
  • George Eastman patents paper-strip photographic film
  • Giant's Christy Mathewson's 3rd straight world series shutout
  • Theodore Roosevelt is shot in the chest in Milwaukee while campaigning for President with the Bull Moose Party.
  • 1st automated telephones-Pennsylvania exchange in NYC
  • German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel commits suicide rather than face trial for his part in an attempt to overthrow Hitler.
  • Chicago Cardinals end a record 29-game losing streak beat Bears.
  • Chuck Yeager 1st supersonic flight (Mach 1.015 at 12 800 m).
  • 14 US Communist Party leaders convicted of sedition.
  • Joe Engle in X-15 reaches 80 km.
  • Chris Chambliss' 9th inning lead off homers gives Yanks pennant #30
  • Soyuz 23 launched to Salyut 6 but return without docking
  • Bing Crosby dies in Madrid Spain.
  • 1st TV movie from a TV series - Rescue from Gilligan's Island
  • Despite Denis Potvin hat trick in 3:21 Islanders lose 7-10 making Islander record when scoring a hat trick - 22-2-1
  • Islanders assessed 108 penality minutes Penguins 125 (233 total)


  • Catholic countries switch to Gregorian calendar cut 10 prior days.
  • Jean Pilƒtre de Rozier makes captive-balloon ascent.
  • Grace Bedell writes to Lincoln tells him to grow a beard.
  • Cliff House opens in SF (1st of many on the site).
  • Hoss Radbourne pitches his 60th win of the season
  • ASCAP founded (American Soc of Composers Authers & Publishers)
  • Mata Hari executed by firing squad outside of Paris.
  • Yanks win 1st world shampionship Beating the Giants
  • LaGuardia Airport opened in NYC
  • Nazi Hermann Goering poisons himself in prison.
  • Enos Slaughter scores from 1st on a single in the World Series
  • I Love Lucy premiers
  • Untouchables premier
  • Kosygin & Brezhnev replace Soviet premier Nikita Krushchev
  • Bank of America World Headquarters (555 California) dedicated
  • Yanks defeat A's 4-0 & win 33 pennant


  • Portland Maine burned by British.
  • Washington takes Yorktown
  • Marie Antoinette beheaded in France.
  • Dentist William T. Morton demonstrated the effectiveness of ether
  • British seize Tigre Island in Gulf of Fonseca from Honduras.
  • John Brown leads group of 20 in a raid on Harper's Ferry Va.
  • Confederacy starts selling postage stamps
  • Hotel in Boston becomes the 1st to have indoor plumbing
  • Margaret Sanger opens 1st birth control clinic (Bkln)
  • Jim Conzelman takes over as coach of Rock Island Independents from Frank Coughlin -- only mid-game coaching change in NFL history.
  • Disney Co founded
  • Gordo (by Gus Arriola) 1st appeared in newspapers
  • Chicago Mayor Ed Kelly opens the city's new subway system.
  • 10 Nazi leaders hanged as war criminals after Nuremberg trials.
  • Woolworth's at Powell & Market (S.F.) opens.
  • Queen Elizabeth & Prince Philip arrive in Virginia
  • Cuban missile crisis began as JFK becomes aware of missiles in Cuba
  • Yanks beat Giants 4 games to 3 in the world series
  • Brezhnev & Kosygin replace Krushchev as head of Russia
  • China becomes world's 5th nuclear power
  • Soyuz 6 returns to Earth
  • Anwar Sadat elected president of Egypt succeeding Gamal Abdel Nasser
  • Amphitheater in McLaren Park is dedicated in S.F.
  • Kissinger & Le Duc Tho jointly awarded Nobel peace prize
  • Soyuz 23 returns to Earth
  • Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla elected supreme pontiff-John Paul II.
  • Israel's General Moshe Dayan dies at 66
  • Mt Palomar Observatory 1st to detect Halley's comet on 13th return
  • Devils 1st road victory 6-5 over Penguins
  • Shultz warns US will withdraw from UN if they vote to exclude Israel
  • Anglican Bishop Desmond Tutu named Nobel Peace Prize winner
  • Intel introduces 32-bit 80386 microcomputer chip.
  • Armand Hammer arrives back in US with Jewish refusenik David Goldfarb
  • 175-kph winds cause blackout in London much of southern England.
  • 18-month-old Jessica McClure is rescued 58 hours after she fell 22 feet into a well shaft in Midland TX.


  • Columbus sights the isle of San Salvador
  • new royal charter for Massachusetts now including Maine Plymouth.
  • British General John Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga NY
  • Cornwallis defeated at Yorktown
  • Marie Antoinette executed.
  • Knickerbocker Engine Co Number 5 organized
  • Gustav Kirchoff discoverer of the laws of spectroscopy dies.
  • Ohio national guard kills 3 lynchers while rescuing a black man.
  • Sutro railroad sold to Robert F. Morrow for $215 000.
  • Bank of Italy (Bank of America) opens its doors.
  • RCA created.
  • Al Capone convicted of tax evasion sentenced to 11 years in prison
  • Albert Einstein arrives in the US a refugee from Nazi Germany.
  • 1st American destroyer torpedoed in WW2 the Kearny off Iceland
  • Juan Peron becomes dictator of Argentina.
  • Britain's Queen Elizabeth & Prince Philip visits White House.
  • French author Albert Camus awarded Nobel Prize in Literature.
  • Yanks beat Giants for 20th world championship
  • Yanks fire Manager Yogi Berra
  • Pete Knight in X-15 reaches 85 km.
  • Soyuz 7 returns to Earth
  • 1st time Islanders shut-out - 5-0 vs Penguins
  • The Arab oil embargo begins. It will last until March 1974.
  • West German commandos storm hijacked Lufthansa in Mogadishu Somalia free all 86 hostages aboard & killing three of the four hijackers.
  • Canada begins regular live TV coverage of Parliament.
  • Islanders start 23 undefeated games at home streak (15-0-8)
  • Yanks win 22nd World Championship capping their great comeback year
  • Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
  • Lou Pinella named Yankee manager
  • US Senate approved immigration bill prohibiting hiring of illegal aliens & offered amnesty to illegals who entered prior to 1982.
  • 1st World Series game in a covered stadium (Minnesota Metrodome).


  • Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes outlaws Protestantism.
  • Boundary between Md & Pa the Mason Dixon line agreed upon.
  • English astronomer J.K Hind discovers Flor his second asteroid
  • US took formal possession of Alaska from Russia ($7.2 million)
  • Columbia Princeton Rutgers & Yale set rules for collegiate football
  • 1st commercial long-distance phone line opens (Chicago-NY).
  • American flag raised in Puerto Rico
  • Mata Hari was shot as a spy by French firing squad
  • British Broadcasting Corporation established
  • Inventor Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange N.J. at age 84.
  • Soviet troops invaded Czechoslovakia during World War II.
  • Connie Mack announced retirement as manager of the Phila Athletics
  • Willie Thrower becomes 1st black NFL quarterback in modern times.
  • Dr. Watson of US & Drs. Crick & Wilkins of Britain win Nobel Prize for Medicine for work in determining structure of DNA
  • Walt Disney's "Jungle Book" is released
  • Soviet Venera 4 becomes the 1st probe to send data back from Venus
  • Robert Beaman of US broad jumps a record 8.90 m.
  • US Olympic Committee suspended Tommie Smith & John Carlos for giving `black power' salute as a protest during victory ceremony
  • Federal govt bans use of artificial sweeteners known as cyclamates
  • Soyuz 8 returns to Earth
  • Reggie Jackson hits 3 consecutive homers tying Ruth's series record
  • 1st Islander 0-0 tie-Kings at Nassau-25th time shutout-Resch's 15th
  • Yanks beat Dodgers 8-4 for 21st world championship 1st in 15 years
  • Former 1st lady Bess Truman died in Independence Mo. at age 97


  • Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown at 2 p.m.; the fighting is over.
  • Napoleon begins his retreat from Moscow.
  • Wagner's opera Tannh„user performed for 1st time.
  • 1st flour mill in Hawaii begins operations
  • Wilhelm Tempel discovers diffuse nebula around Pleid star Merope.
  • world's largest gold nugget (215 kg) found in New South Wales.
  • Thomas A. Edison successfully demenstrates the electric light
  • H.R. Ekins of the "NY World-Telegram" beats 2 other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights by 18 1/2 days.
  • Yanks trade Joe Gordon to Cleveland for Allie Reynolds
  • 1st jet transcontinental non-stop scheduled service
  • Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on television by Arthur Godfrey.
  • The US imposes an embargo on exports to Cuba.
  • Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
  • Mariner 5 flew by Venus
  • Golden Gate Bridge charges tolls only for southbound cars
  • Billy Martin hired as manager of N.Y. Yankees for 5th time.
  • Dow-Jones loses 508.32 points more than 4« times previous record.
  • Black Monday - Dow Jones down 508.32 points worst day on Wall St


  • Battle of Sekigahara establishes Tokugawa clan as rulers of Japan (shoguns) until 1865 (basis of Clavell's novel).
  • Maria Theresa became ruler of Austria Hungary & Bohemia
  • Senate ratifies La Purchase.
  • Kingdom of Westphalia abolished.
  • US & Britain agree to joint control of Oregon country.
  • Spain sells (east) Florida to US for $5 million.
  • US wins disputed boundary between the District of Alaska & Canada.
  • Dr Lee DeForest gives a demonstration of his radio tube
  • Bayshore Highway opens (SF).
  • During WWII MacArthur goes to Phillipines saying `I have returned'
  • Frank Seno returns kickoff 105 yd Chicago Cards vs. N.Y. Giants.
  • The House Un-American Activities Committee opens hearings into alleged Communist influence in the Hollywood movie industry.
  • 1st fully mechanized post office opened Providence RI
  • Ralph Houk replaces Casey Stengel as Yankee manager
  • 31st president of US Herbert Hoover died in NY at age 90.
  • Jacqueline Kennedy marries Aristotle Onassis.
  • Harlow Shapley discoverer of the sun's position in the galaxy dies.
  • Sat Night Massacre Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox dismissed by Solicitor Gen Bork. AG Richardson & Deputy AG Ruckelshaus resigned
  • 70 die as Norwegian tanker Frosta collides with George Prince
  • John F. Kennedy Library dedicated in Boston.
  • Billy Martin fired as manager of the Oakland A's
  • Islander's Mike Bossy's 30th career hat trick - 4 goals
  • Bernhard Goetz sentenced to six months in jail


  • US Navy frigate Constitution Old Ironsides launched in Boston
  • Battle of Trafalgar Adm Nelson defeats French & Spanish fleet
  • Severe earthquake at 7:53 a.m. centered in Hayward Calif.
  • 1st shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from Baltimore
  • Thomas Edison perfects the light bulb.
  • Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago is dedicated.
  • Margaret Owen sets world typing speed record of 170 wpm for 1 min.
  • Deutsches Museum Munich 1st Walther Bauersfeld's Zeiss Planetarium.
  • During WWII US troops captured Aachen 1st large German city to fall
  • Women in France allowed to vote for the 1st time
  • Facsimile high-speed radio transmission demonstrated Washington DC
  • Guggenheim Museum designed by Frank Lloyd Wright opens in NY
  • JFK & Nixon clashed in 4th & final pres debate
  • Ejnar Hertzsprung Danish astrophysicist dies at 94.
  • Thousands opposing Vietnam War tried to storm the Pentagon
  • Nixon nominates Lewis F. Powell & William H. Rehnquist to US Supreme Court following resignations of Justices Hugo Black & John Harlan
  • 1st Islander shut-out opponent - Billy Smith 5-0 vs Caps
  • Venera 9 1st craft to orbit the planet Venus launched
  • Saul Bellow wins Nobel Prize for Literature
  • US recalls William Bowdler ambassador to South Africa
  • Steve Jones runs Chicago Marathon in world record 2 h 8 m 5 s.


  • Princeton University in New Jersey received its charter.
  • Andr‚-Jacques Garnerin makes 1st parachute jump from balloon (Paris)
  • Sam Houston inaugurated as 1st elected pres of Republic of Texas
  • Original Metropolitan Opera House in NY held its grand opening
  • Pres Hoover spoke of `American system of rugged individualism.'
  • Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd shot dead by FBI in Ohio.
  • Apollo 7 crew returns
  • 1st coml flight from mainland to Hawaii.
  • 1st TV NFL game - Eagles vs Dodgers
  • Laos gains full independence from France.
  • West Germany joins North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • JFK imposes naval blockade on Cuba beginning missile crisis.
  • Pacific Science Center opens at Seattle Center.
  • Apollo 7 returns to Earth
  • Security Council Resol 338 - a cease fire to the Yom Kippur War
  • Yanks trade Bobby Murcer to Giants for Bobby Bonds
  • Soviet spacecraft Venera 9 lands on Venus
  • Cincinnati Reds win 1st World Series in 35 years
  • WDW's 100-millionth guest
  • Deposed Shah of Iran arrived in NY for medical treatment
  • US national debt tops $1 trillion
  • Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization was decertified
  • B.C. Universe created at 8:00 PM according to the 1650 pronouncement of Anglican archbishop James Ussher.


  • Meal Tub Plot against James II of England.
  • Slaves revolt in Haiti (later suppressed).
  • Union Gen. Samuel R. Curtis defeats Conf Gen. Stirling Price
  • Blanche Scott became 1st woman solo a public airplane flight
  • 25 000 women marched in NYC demanding the right to vote
  • Walt Disney's "Dumbo" is released
  • During WW II Britain launches major offensive at El Alamein Egypt
  • UN Gen Assembly convenes in NY for 1st time in Flushing Meadow.
  • Revolt against Stalinist policies began in Hungary
  • 1st video recording on magnetic tape televised coast-to-coast
  • Soviet novelist Boris Pasternak wins Nobel Prize for Literature
  • President Nixon agrees to turn over White House tape recordings
  • Islander Glenn Resch's 5th shut-out opponent - Flyers 3-0
  • By 2/3 majority Panamanians vote to approve the new Canal treaties
  • Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin resigns due to illness.
  • 241 US Marines & sailors die in a terrorist suicide attack in Beriut


  • Jane Seymour third wife of Henry VIII dies.
  • 3rd partition of Poland between Austria Prussia & Russia.
  • the match is patented.
  • Ariel & Umbriel moons of Uranus discovered by Lassell
  • William Lassell discovers Ariel & Umbriel satellites of Unranus.
  • 1st transcontinental telegram sent
  • mob in LA hangs 18 Chinese.
  • Anna Taylor 1st to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel & live
  • Black Thursday the beginning of the stock market crash.
  • United Nations Charter goes into effect
  • UN publishes its 1st postage stamps
  • Disaster on USSR launch pad killed missle expert Nedelin & team (unconfirmed); USSR claims he was killed in plane crash
  • Zambia (N. Rhodesia) gains independence from Britain (National Day).
  • Salvador Allende Gossens elected president of Chile.
  • Nancy Walker creates Ida Morgenstein role on Mary Tyler Moore Show
  • Yom Kippur War ends - Israel 65 miles from Cairo 26 from Damascus
  • Billy Martin named A.L. Manager of the Year (Texas Rangers)
  • 1st Jewish film & TV festival
  • Billy Martin punches a marshmallow salesman
  • Intelsat 5 re-enters Earth's atmosphere 5 months after failed
  • Bork's supreme court nomination rejected by senate
  • NBC technicians accept pact end 118 day strike


  • Author Geoffrey Chaucer dies in London.
  • Battle of Agincourt Welsh longbow defeats the armored knight
  • Giovanni Cassini discovers Iapetus satellite of Saturn.
  • Iapetus moon of Saturn Discovered by Giovanni Cassini
  • George III ascends the British throne.
  • Erie Canal opens for business in NY
  • The Light Brigade charges (Battle of Balaklava) (Crimean War)
  • Senate begins investigating Teapot Dome scandals of Harding admin.
  • 1st scheduled transcontinental air service began
  • 1st electronic wrist watch placed on sale NYC
  • Stevenson demands USSR amb Zorin answer regarding Cuban missle bases saying "I am prepared to wait for my answer until hell freezes over
  • UN General Assembly admits Mainland China & expels Taiwan.
  • Roy Disney dedicates Walt Disney World
  • USSR Venera 10 made day Venus landing
  • US invades Grenada a country 1/2000 its population.
  • Rangers beat Devils 11-2


  • 1st Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia.
  • Erie Canal between Hudson River & Lake Erie opened
  • Telegraph service inaugurated in US (end of Pony Express)
  • Soccer rules standardized; rugby starts as a separate game.
  • Shootout at the OK corral in Tombstone Az
  • Yerba Buena is 1st Key System ferry to cross SF Bay.
  • US Savings Bonds go on sale
  • Pres Truman increases minimum wage - from 40 cents to 75 cents.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency established
  • Vatican Radio begins broadcasting
  • PanAm flies the 1st transAtlantic jet trip - NY to Paris.
  • Soyuz 3 is launched
  • Doonesbury comic strip debuts in 28 newspapers.
  • UN votes to replace Taiwan with China
  • Guided tours of Alcatraz (by Park Service) begin
  • according to South Africa Transkei gains independence. Not recognized as an independent country outside of South Africa.
  • Fifth & Final test of the Space Shuttle Enterprise
  • S Korean Pres Park Chung-hee is assassinated.
  • St. Vincent & the Grenadines gains independence from Britain.
  • Baby Fae gets a baboon heart in an experimental transplant in Loma Linda CA. She will live for 21 days with the animal heart.
  • head of Salvadoran Human Rights Comm. assassinated by death squads.


  • Michael Servetus burned at the stake for heresy in Geneva Switz.
  • Federalist letters start appearing in NY newspapers.
  • Treaty of San Lorenzo provides free navigation of Mississippi
  • US annexes West Florida from Spain.
  • RH Macy & Co opens 1st store NYC Gross receipts $1106
  • Boss Tweed (William Macy Tweed) Democratic leader of Tammany Hall arrested after NY Times exposed his corruption
  • Theodore Roosevelt marries Alice Lee on his 22nd birthday.
  • 1st Pali Road completed in Hawaii (winds so strong streams flow UP!)
  • NY opens 1st section of its subway system.
  • DuPont announces that its new synthetic fiber will be called 'nylon'
  • You Bet Your Life with Groucho Marx premieres on ABC radio.
  • Walt Disney's 1st TV show Disneyland premiers on ABC.
  • 1st Saturn Made a unmanned flight test
  • St. Vincent & the Grenadines gains associated status with Britain
  • Rep of Congo becomes Zaire.
  • Golden Gate Natl Recreation Area created
  • 1st time Islanders beat the Rangers - 3-2
  • Begin & Sadat with the Nobel Peace prize
  • Islanders score 2 goals within 6 seconds 3 goals within 44 seconds
  • Dave Gryllis sets world bicycle speed record of 94.37 kph.


  • Columbus discovers Cuba
  • Harvard College 1st US college founded.
  • Battle of White Plains; Washington retreats to NJ
  • NY gives up claims to Vermont in exchange for $30 000.
  • Eli Whitney applies for patent for the cotton gin.
  • Pres Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.
  • St Louis Police try a new investigation method - fingerprints
  • Czechoslovakia declares independence from Austria.
  • Volstead Act passed by Congress starting Prohibition
  • Benito Mussolini takes control of Italy's government.
  • 1st coast-to-coast radio broadcast of a football game.
  • 1st child born in aircraft Miami Fl
  • German rocket engineers begin work in USSR
  • Flag of Israel is adopted
  • Bud Grant of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers intercepts 5 passes (record).
  • Krushchev orders withdrawal of Cuban missiles
  • Pope Paul VI proclaims Jews not collectively guilty for crucifixion.
  • Gateway Arch (190 meters high) completed in St. Louis Missouri.
  • The Gateway Arch (630 feet high) completed in St Louis Missouri
  • US/USSR signed an agreement to discuss joint space efforts
  • England becomes 6th nation to have a satellite (Prospero) in orbit.
  • Elmore Smith of the Lakers blocks 17 shots in a game (NBA record).
  • 1st time 2 Islanders hat trick in same game - MacMillian & Westfall
  • Billy Martin named A.L. Manager of the Year (NY Yankees)
  • TV's Rhoda gets married
  • Dick Howser (Best Yank mngr win-lost pct 636) replaces Billy Martin


  • BC Babylon falls to Cyrus the Great of Persia.
  • Sir Walter Raleigh is executed in London.
  • Pennsylvania granted to William Penn by King Charles II.
  • Severe earthquake in New England.
  • 1st Ohio River steamboat leaves Pittsburgh for New Orleans.
  • 1st College Fraternity founded
  • Intl Comm. of the Red Cross founded (Nobel 1917 1944 1963).
  • 1st election of the Hawaiian Republic
  • Leon Czolcosz assassin of President McKinley is executed.
  • Edward Barrow named Yankee general manager
  • Turkey proclaimed a republic (National Day).
  • Black Tuesday the Stock Market crash.
  • Golden Gate International Exposition closes (1st closure)
  • Chet Huntley & David Brinkley NBC News team up
  • Israeli paratroopers drop into the Sinai to open Straits of Tiran
  • Star of India & other jewels are stolen in NY.
  • Billy Martin fired as Yankee Manager (2nd time)
  • John DeLorean indicted for drug trafficking will be acquitted.


  • 8th & last crusade is launched.
  • US Navy founded
  • Helena Montana's capital founded.
  • Tsar Nicholas II grants Russia a constitution.
  • Mussolini forms cabinet in Italy
  • Orson Welles panics a nation with broadcast of War of the Worlds.
  • US Navy destroyer Reuben James torpedoed by Germany
  • US govt announces end of shoe rationing.
  • Dr. Albert Schweitzer received Nobel Peace Prize for 1952.
  • Gen. George C. Marshall awarded Nobel Peace Prize.
  • Soviet Party Congress unanimously approves a resolution removing Josef Stalin's body from Lenin's tomb in Red Square.
  • Soviet Union tests a 58 megaton hydrogen bomb
  • USSR Kosmos 186 & 188 make 1st automatic docking & Venmera 13 launch
  • Worst US rail accident in 14 years occurred
  • Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in 8th round in Kinshasa Zaire
  • NY Daily News ran headline `Ford to City: Drop Dead'
  • Laura Nickel & Curt Noll find 25th Mersenne prime 2 ^ 21701 - 1.
  • 22nd Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 9 is launched
  • space shuttle Challenger carries 8 crewmen (2 Germans 1 Dutch).


  • Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses begins Protestant Reformation
  • Execution of the Girondins at Paris during the Reign of Terror.
  • Nevada admitted as 36th state.
  • William Parson 3rd Earl of Rosse & maker of large telescopes dies
  • Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) becomes premier of Italy.
  • Erich Weiss better known as Magician Harry Houdini dies.
  • 1st thermonuclear bomb detonated - Marshall Islands
  • Bkln NY ends streetcar service
  • 1st American to land by air at South Pole - GJ Dufek
  • Lee Harvey Oswald announces in Moscow he will never return to US
  • President Johnson orders a halt to all bombing of North Vietnam.
  • Julian Nott sets world hot-air balloon altitude record (16 806 m).



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