this day in history


This Day In History

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Famous Birthdays



  • Everlasting League forms basis of Swiss Confederation (Nat'l Day)
  • Swiss Confederation Day
  • Lammas Day
  • Caroline Herschel becomes 1st woman discoverer of a comet
  • US Customs begins enforcing Tariff Act
  • 1st US census
  • Whiskey Rebellion
  • Battle of Nile
  • SF Methodists establish 1st black church Zion Methodist
  • 1st voyage down Colorado River
  • Colorado becomes 38th state
  • US Quarantine Station authorized for Angel Island SF Bay
  • Burial within SF City limits prohibited
  • 1st coast-to-coast automobile trip (SF-NY) completed
  • Bank of Italy opens 1st branch at 3433 Mission Street SF
  • Hawaii Natl Park established
  • Pres Truman establishes Atomic Energy Commission
  • Guam Territory created
  • Cal introduces it's Sales Tax (for Education)
  • 1st coml building heated by sun Albuquerque NM
  • 1st Class postage up to 4 cents (had been 3 cents for 26 years)
  • Benin (Dahomey) gains independence from France
  • New SF Hall of Justice opens
  • Charles Whitman climbs U of Texas tower & shoots 12 dead
  • CBS presents 6 Wives of Henry VIII
  • Munson & Fisk get into a brawl at Fenway Park
  • Helsinki Pact guaranteeing boundaries rights signed by 35 nations
  • Billy Martin replaces Bill Virdon as manager
  • MTV premiers


  • Formal signing of Dec of Ind
  • 1st street mailboxes - Boston Mass
  • 1st trial run of SF cable car Clay Street between Kearny & Jones
  • SF Public Library opens with 5000 volumes
  • Unsuccessful uprising of Macedonians against Turkey
  • 1st Lincoln head pennies minted
  • Pres Harding dies at Palace Hotel SF
  • Hitler takes over presidency when Paul Von Hindenburg died at 86
  • Morley Safer's sends 1st Vietnam report indicating we are losing
  • Billy Martin named manager of NY Yankees (1st time)
  • Thurmon Munson killed in a plane crash at Akron Ohio at age 32
  • TODAY/PC born today


  • Columbus sets sail from Palos Spain for "Indies."
  • David Fabricius discovers light variation of Mira
  • Robert LaSalle builds 1st ship in America Griffon
  • Yanks are shut out for 1st time after 308 games
  • USS Nautilus begins 1st crossing of Arctic Ocean under icecap
  • Niger gains independence from France
  • Clyde King replaces Gene Michaels as Yankee manager
  • John Sain of South Bend Ind. builds 3.91 m house of cards
  • 365.7 million shares traded in NY Stock Exchange


  • Dom Perignon invents champagne
  • US Coast Guard founded
  • US marines leave Nicaragua after 13-year occupation
  • Peace Bridge between US & Canada opened
  • NY Giant Mel Ott scores 6 runs in 1 game
  • Vic Raschi sets pitcher record by driving in 7 runs & wins 15-0
  • Dumont TV Network crumbles
  • Jamaica gains independence from Britain
  • US launches 1st satellite into lunar orbit from manned spacecraft
  • Republic of Upper Volta becomes Bourkina Fasso (National Day)
  • Phil Rizzuto Day Yanks retire #10


  • Gilbert claims Newfoundland (1st English colony in North America)
  • 1st partition of Poland between Austria Prussia & Russia
  • 1st Spanish ship San Carlos enters SF Bay
  • Oregon country divided between US & Britain at 49th parallel
  • 1st transatlantic telegraph cable completed by Cyrus W. Field
  • US levies it's 1st Income Tax (3% of incomes over $800)
  • spectrum of a comet observed for 1st time by Giovanni Donati
  • Cornerstone for Statue of Liberty laid
  • US Nicaragua sign treaty granting canal rights to US
  • 1st radio baseball broadcast Pirates-8 Phillies-0 (KDKA)
  • Atom Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
  • American Bandstand goes on network TV
  • 48ø C (118ø F) at Ice Harbor Dam Washington
  • Marilyn Monroe dies at 36
  • Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed
  • US begins bombing N Vietnam
  • Beatles release "Revolver" album
  • Mariner 7 flies past Mars
  • USSR launches Mars 6
  • Lou Pinella day at Yankee Stadium


  • Supernova observed by Chinese & Japanese astronomers
  • Holy Roman Empire ends; it was neither holy Roman nor an empire
  • Bolivia gains independence from Spain (National Day)
  • NY's Gertrude Ederle becomes 1st woman to swim the English Channel
  • US troops leave Haiti which had been occupied since 1915
  • Indians overturn Yankees' 7-6 win by a protest
  • Hiroshima Peace Day-atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the 'Enola Gay'
  • US officially submits to jurisdiction of World Court
  • Gherman S Titov second Russian in space aboard Vostok 2
  • Jamaica gains independence from Britain
  • Beatles release "Help" album
  • Federal Voting Rights Act guarantees black voting rights
  • Explosion & fire destory Great Northern RR yard in Wenatchee Wash
  • 203.05 million shares traded in the NY Stock Exchange
  • Nineteenth Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 8 returns to Earth


  • George Washington creates the Order of the Purple Heart
  • US War Department established.
  • 1st servicable steamboat the Cleremont goes on 1st voyage
  • Battle of Boyac ; Bol¡var defeats Spanish in Colombia
  • 1st potatoes planted in Hawaii
  • Feud between the Hatfield family of southern WV & McCoys of eastern Kentucky broke out. About 100 either killed or wounded.
  • Progressive Party nominated Theodore Roosevelt for president.
  • Peace Bridge between US & Canada dedicated
  • Ruth ties record by hitting grand slams in consecutive games
  • US Court of Appeals upheld lower court ruling striking down govt's attempt to ban the controversial James Joyce novel `Ulysses'
  • US marines land in Guadalcanal Solomon Islands
  • 1st coin bearing portrait of Negro authorized
  • Balsa raft Kon Tiki crashed into a Polynesian archipelago reef
  • Explorer 6 transmits 1st TV photo of earth from space
  • Cosmonaut Gherman Titov circles Earth for a full day in Vostok 2
  • US Congress approves Gulf of Tonkin resolution
  • 1st computer chess tournament
  • Apollo 15 returns to Earth
  • Joi Lansing dies at 43
  • Philippe Petit walks tightrope strung between the twin towers
  • US Viking 2 goes into Martian orbit after 11-month flight from earth
  • Bobby Murcer day at Yankee Stadium
  • Jim Deshales became the 1000th playing Yankee
  • 5 Central American presidents sign peace accord in Guatemala
  • Lynne Cox swims 4.3 km from US to USSR in 4ø C (39ø F) Bering Sea


  • Cornerstone is laid for Tycho Brahe's Uraniborg observatory
  • Venetian senate examines Galileo Galilei's telescope
  • 1st known ascent in a hot-air balloon by Father Bartolomeu de Gusmao of Portugal (indoors!)
  • Peace negotiations begin in Ghent Belgium
  • Natal (in South Africa) is made a British colony
  • Red Cross Anniversary
  • 1st Davis Cup tennis matches held in Boston
  • Tigers beat Yanks 1-0 in shortest AL game 73 minutes
  • Salem Oregon airport dedicated
  • Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River begins producing power
  • Battle of Britain began as Germany launched air attacks
  • Great Train Robbery in England
  • Yanks sign a 30 year lease with NY City
  • US launches Pioneer Venus probe
  • LBV Conference Center & Club Lake Villas open


  • Battle of Dupplin Moor (in Scotland)
  • Capt. Cook passes through Bering Strait
  • 1st ascent of Mt. Blanc
  • 1st horses arrive in Hawaii
  • US-Canada border defined by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty
  • Free-Soil Party nominates Martin Van Buren for president
  • Hungarian Republic crushed by Austria & Russia
  • Henry David Thoreau published `Walden'
  • Edward VII of England crowned after death of his mother Victoria.
  • Only time Babe Ruth was pinch hit for Bobby Veach flied out
  • Betty Boop debutes in Max Fleischer's animated cartoon Dizzy Dishes.
  • Jesse Owens won his fourth gold medal of the Berlin Olympics
  • Britain arrested Indian nationalist Mohandas K. Gandhi
  • US drops 2nd atomic bomb on Japan destroying part of Nagasaki
  • 1st state-wide state-supported educational TV network Alabama
  • South African women demonstrate against pass laws
  • Singapore gains independence from Malaysia (National Day)
  • The Manson family commits the Tate-LaBianca murders
  • USSR launches Mars 7
  • Richard Nixon resigns presidency
  • Yanks score 5 in bottom of 9th beat Brewers 8-7


  • Ecuador declares independence from Spain (National Day)
  • Missouri becomes 24th state
  • Smithsonian Institute established
  • Transatlantic cable laid - Pres Buchanan spoke to Queen Victoria
  • Robert Goddard father of American rocketry dies
  • ABC enters network TV at 7 PM - WJZ NY
  • Discoverer 13 launched into orbit; returned 1st object from space
  • Joe Engle in X-15 reaches 82 km
  • Lunar Orbiter 1 launched
  • 1st BART train travels thru transbay tube to Montgomery St Station
  • Pete Rose tops Stan Musial's NL record of 3630 hits
  • Billy Martin day Yanks retire #1


  • George B Airy begins 46-year reign as England's Astronomer Royal
  • Asaph Hall discovers Mars' moon Deimos
  • California Theatre closed (now a Pac Tel Phone Store)
  • Green Bay Packers founded
  • Babe Ruth hits his 500th homer
  • temp. reaches 58ø (136ø F) at San Luis Potos¡ Mex. (world record)
  • 1st color baseball game telecast
  • Chad gains independence from France
  • Andrian G Nikolayev third Russian in space aboard Vostok 3
  • Vostok 3 launched; rendezvous with Vostok 4 next day
  • Watts riots begin in LA last 6 days
  • Al Downing becomes the 12th to strike out the side on 9 pitches
  • Reggie Jackson hits his 400th homer


  • Issac Singer granted a patent for his sewing machine
  • Pres A Johnson defies Congress suspending Sec of War Edwin Stanton
  • Hawaii formally annexed to the US
  • The peace protocol ending the Spanish-American War was signed.
  • Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham published.
  • K Reinmuth discovers 1 000th asteroid names it Giuseppe Piazzi
  • Babe Ruth's final game at Fenway Park 41 766 on hand
  • diver Marjorie Gestring becomes youngest Olympic gold medalist (13)
  • French Marshal Henri Petain gave full support to Nazi Germany.
  • Ann Davidson -1st woman to sail solo across Atlantic arrived Miami
  • Soviet Union conducted a secret test of its 1st hydrogen bomb.
  • Pres Eisenhower raises minimum wage from 75 cents to $1 an hour
  • 1st ship firing of a Polaris missile Observation Island
  • Echo 1 1st communications satellite is launched
  • Russia launches Pavel Popovich. He lands safely Aug. 15.
  • 10th time Mantle switch hits HR in a game one goes 502 feet
  • Last American combat ground troops left Vietnam.
  • 1st time 2 teammates elected to Hall of Fame on same day they are Yankees Mickey Mantle & Whitey Ford
  • 1st test of the Space Shuttle Enterprise
  • World's worst single aircraft disaster-Japan Boeing 747 (520 die)


  • Christiaan Huygens discovers the Martian south polar cap
  • English defeat French at Battle of Blenheim
  • Nat Turner leads uprising of slaves in Virginia
  • English astronomer J.R. Hind discovers asteroid Iris
  • Reciprocity Treaty between US & Hawaii ratified
  • Yankee pitcher Red Ruffing homers & wins the game 1-0 in 10 tying the feat of Senator Tom Hughes who also won 1-0 in 10 in 1906
  • Yankees set AL shutout margin with 21-0 victory over the A's
  • Central African Republic proclaims independence from France
  • Berlin Wall erected in East Germany
  • BC The Mayan "long count" calendar system begins


  • Alaric sacks Rome
  • Construction of Cologne Cathedral is begun
  • Portuguese defeat Castilians at Aljubarrota retain independence
  • Oldest exactly dated printed book (c. 3 years after Gutenberg)
  • French capture Ft. Oswego N.Y
  • Henry David Thoreau jailed for tax resistance
  • Oregon Territory created
  • Construction of Cologne Cathedral is completed
  • Intl forces including US Marines enter Beijing to put down the Boxer Rebellion which was aimed at ridding China of foreigners.
  • 2 500 US marines invade Nicaragua; US remains until 1925
  • China declares war on Germany & Austria at start of WW I
  • Yankee Muddy Ruel hits into a triple play
  • Social Security Act became law
  • Atlantic Charter signed by FDR & Churchill
  • VJ Day - Japan unconditionally surrendered to end WW II
  • Pakistan gains independence from Britain
  • Newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst died in Beverly Hills
  • Canadian Football League plays 1st game (Winnipeg 29 Edmonton 21)
  • US mail truck in Plymouth Mass robbed of more than $1.5 million
  • 1st US lunar orbiter
  • British troops intervened militarily in Northern Ireland
  • US bombs Cambodia
  • 77 691 see NY Cosmos beat Ft Lauderdale Strikers 8-3 at Giant Stad


  • Macbeth King of Scotland slain by the son of King Duncan
  • Mayflower sets sail from Southampton with 102 Pilgrims
  • Guy Hecker scores seven times in 1 game
  • Arch Rock danger to Bay shipping blasted with 30 tons of nitro
  • Yankee Guy Zinn sets record by stealing home twice
  • Panama Canal opens
  • US & Russia severed diplomatic ties
  • Wiley Post & Will Rogers killed in plane crash in Alaska
  • The Wizard of Oz premiers at Grauman's Chinese Theater Hollywood
  • South Korea liberated from Japanese rule. Riot in SF celebrating end of WW II. US wartime rationing of gasoline & fuel oil ended
  • India & Pakistan granted independence within British Commonwealth
  • Republic of Korea (South Korea) proclaimed (National Day)
  • Congo (Brazzaville) gains independence from France (Nat'l Day)
  • Beatle's Shea Stadium concert
  • Woodstock Music & Art Fair opened in NY State
  • Patricia Palinkas becomes 1st woman pro football player (Orlando)
  • Pres Nixon announced a 90-day freeze on wages prices & rents
  • Bahrain gains independence from Britain
  • South Korean President Park Chung-Hee escaped an assassination
  • Robin Leamy of US swims a record 7.98 kph for 50 m


  • Americans defeat British in Battle of Bennington Vt
  • British decisively defeat Americans in Battle of Camden S.C
  • Detroit fell to British & Indian forces in the War of 1812.
  • Manchester Massacre; English police charge unemployed demonstrators
  • Siamese twins Chang & Eng Bunker arrived in Boston to be exhibited
  • Pres Lincoln prohibit Union states from trading with Confederacy
  • Emancipation Proclamation signed
  • Gold found at Bonanza Creek Ala
  • Tigers play a home game in Toledo Ohio Yanks win 12-8
  • Norman Lockyer editor of NATURE discoverer of helium in sun dies
  • Yanks Carl Mays' pitch hits Indian Ray Chapman in the head. Chapman dies the next day the only major league fatality
  • Baseball legend Babe Ruth died in NY at the age of 53
  • Adlai E. Stevenson nominated as Democratic presidential candidate
  • Britain grants independence to the crown colony of Cyprus
  • Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon at 31 330 m (record)
  • AFL awards its 1st expansion franchise to Miami Dolphins
  • Woodstock festival begins in NY
  • Venera 7 launched by USSR for soft landing on Venus
  • Elvis Presley dies of heart ailment at Graceland at age 42
  • Yanks blow 9-4 lead in 9th but beat Chicago 11-10 in bottom of 9th
  • LA federal jury acquits automaker John Z. De Lorean
  • Astrological Harmonic Convergence - Dawn of New Age


  • Robert Fulton's steamboat Clermont begins 1st trip up Hudson River
  • US takes LA
  • 1st bank in Hawaii opens
  • Federal batteries & ships bombarded Ft Sumter in Charleston
  • Asaph Hall discovers Mars' moon Phobos
  • Gold discovered at Bonanza Creek in Klondike region of the Yukon
  • Bank of Italy opens it's new HQ at Clay & Montgomery
  • Mob lynches Jewish businessman Leo Frank in Cobb County Ga. after death sentence for murder of 13-year-old girl commuted to life
  • The Wizard of Oz opens at Loew's Capitol Theater in NY
  • FDR & Canadian PM William M King agree to joint defense commission
  • US bombers staged 1st independent raid on Europe attack Rouen France
  • Allied forces gained completed control of Sicily
  • Yanks Johnny Lindell ties record with 4 doubles in a game
  • Indonesia declares independence from the Netherlands (National Day)
  • Alger Hiss denied ever being a Communist agent
  • Indonesia gains it's independence
  • Francis Gary Powers U-2 spy trial opens in Moscow
  • Gabon gains independence from France (National Day)
  • Alliance for Progress established
  • E German border guards shot & mortally wounded Peter Fechter 18 who attempted to cross the Berlin Wall into the western sector
  • Hurricane Camille claimed more than 250 lives
  • USSR launches Venera 7 to Venus
  • 1st manned balloon crossing of the Atlantic Ocean (Eagle II)
  • Nazi Rudolph Hess dies at 93 after 46 years in Spandau Prison


  • Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan died.
  • Virginia Dare 1st child of English parents to be born in America
  • The last of the Pottawatomie Indians leave Chicago
  • US forces led by Gen. Stephen W. Kearney captured Santa Fe NM
  • Pierre Janssan discovers helium in solar spectrum during eclipse
  • Pres Wilson issues Proclamation of Neutrality
  • Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment which guarantees the right of all American women to vote.
  • FDR dedicates the Thousand Islands Bridge connecting US & Canada.
  • Asst Sec of Labor James Wilkins became 1st black to attend Cabinet
  • Lolita - by Vladimir Nabokov published.
  • Investigation starts of TV Game show scandal
  • 1st photograph bounced off a satellite Cedar Rapids Iowa
  • James Meredith became 1st black graduate from U of Mississippi
  • USSR's Luna 24 softlands on the Moon
  • 1st time NYSE tops 100 million figure 132.69 million shares traded
  • Crockett's Tavern opens in Fort Wilderness


  • Canada Co chartered to colonize Upper Canada (Ontario)
  • William Huggins describes astronomical application of spectrum
  • 1st American offensive in Pacific in WW2 Guadalcanal Solomon Is
  • ABC begins the tradition of Saturday morning kid shows
  • Sputnik 5 carries 3 dogs into orbit (later recovered alive)
  • Francis Gary Powers convicted of spying by USSR (U-2 incident)
  • Groucho Marx died in LA at the age of 86.
  • The crew of Soyuz 32 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 34
  • Soyuz T-7 is launched


  • President Andrew Johnson formally declared the Civil War over
  • German forces occupied Brussels Belgium during WW I.
  • Britain opened its offensive on the Western front during WW I
  • US's 1st coml radio 8MK later WWJ Detroit began daily broadcasting
  • Dumont's 1st TV Broadcast for home reception NY city
  • Leon Trotsky assassinated in Mexico City by agents of Stalin
  • British PM Churchill said of the Royal Air Force `Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.'
  • Dimout regulations implemented in SF
  • Russia publicly acknowledges a test detonation of a hydrogen bomb.
  • 1st airplane to exceed 1800 mph - HA Hanes Palmdale Ca
  • Hundreds killed in anti-French rioting in Morocco & Algeria
  • Republicans convene at the Cow Palace
  • Senegal gains independence from France
  • LBJ signs an anti-poverty measure totaling nearly $1 billion.
  • 650 000 Soviet-block troops invade Czechoslovakia
  • Viking 1 launched toward orbit around Mars soft landing
  • Voyager 2 launched for fly-by of Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
  • UN Security Council votes 14-0 US abstains condemning Israel's declaration that all of Jersualem was its capital.
  • A mail carrier in Edmond Okla. shot 14 fellow workers dead


  • Tycho Brahe becomes interested in astronomy
  • Pueblo Indians took possession of Santa Fe
  • Former slave Nat Turner led a violent insurrection against slavery
  • John Hampson patents the venetian blind
  • 1st Lincoln-Douglas debate in Illinois
  • American Bar Association organized at Sarasota N.Y
  • Ruth homer leads the AL to a 4-2 win in the 1st All Star Game
  • Leon Trotsky died of wounds inflicted by an assailant the day before
  • Pres Truman ended the Lend-Lease program
  • Hawaii becomes 50th US state
  • Martial law declared in S Vietnam
  • Gemini 5 launched into earth orbit (2 astronauts)
  • William Dana reaches 80 km (last high-altitude X-15 flight)
  • US orbiting astronomy observatory Copernicus is launched
  • Palestinian terrorists are dispersed from Beirut
  • Opposition leader Begnigno S. Aquino Jr. assassinated in Manila
  • Volcanic eruption in Cameroon releases poison gas killing 2000
  • Next total solar eclipse visible from North America


  • Richard III slain at Bosworth Field - Last of the Plantagenets
  • John Fitch's steamboat completes its tests years before Fulton
  • Gold fields discovered in Australia
  • Geneva Convention signed by 12 nations
  • Babe Ruth hits 40th of 60 homers
  • Maris hits his 50th of 61 homers
  • NASA's X-15 attains altitude of 67 miles
  • Joe Walker in X-15 reaches 106 km


  • Britain abolishes slavery in colonies; 700 000 slaves freed
  • 1st carload of freight (boots & shoes) arrives in SF
  • 1st Japanese commercial ship visits SF carrying tea
  • 1st ship-to-shore wireless message received in US: US lightship
  • Gasoline Alley cartoon strip premiers in Chicago Tribune
  • Nicola Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti executed in Mass
  • Rumania liberated from Nazi occupation (National Day)
  • Digital Equipment Corp. founded
  • Beatles release "She Loves You"
  • Lunar Orbiter 1 takes 1st photograph of earth from the moon
  • Yanks & Tigers play 3-3 tie in 19 due to 1 AM curfew
  • Intelsat communications satellite launched
  • Yanks leap frog over Red Soxs 1/2 game in 1st place to stay
  • 1st man-powered flight (Bryan Allen in Gossamer Condor)


  • Mt. Vesuvius erupts; Pompeii & Herculaneum are buried
  • King Charles IX orders massacre of thousands of French Protestants
  • St. Bartholomew's Day
  • British sack Washington DC White House burned
  • the waffle iron is invented
  • Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal
  • Territory of Alaska organized
  • 1st transcontinental non-stop flight by a woman AE Putnam
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) established
  • 1st US Negro delegate to United Nations appointed - ES Sampson
  • 1st non-stop transcontinental helicopter flight arrived Wash DC
  • temp. drops to -88ø (-127ø F) at Vostok Antarctica (world record)
  • 2nd Mayor's Trophy Game Yanks beat Mets 6-4
  • 8th Mayor's Trophy Game Yanks beat Mets 2-1
  • Soyuz 21 returns to Earth
  • Voyager 2 flies past Neptune


  • Montreal taken by the Iroquois
  • William Herschel discoverer of Uranus dies at age 85
  • Uruguay declares independence from Brazil (National Day)
  • Belgium begins revolt against the Netherlands
  • NY Sun publishes moon hoax story about John Herschel
  • Combination rail & ferry service available from SF to Alameda
  • Matthew Webb becomes 1st to swim the English Channel
  • 1st scheduled passenger service by airplane (Paris-London)
  • Yankee Harry Harper hits 3 batters in an inning tying the record
  • Cubs beat Phillies 26-23 in highest scoring major-league game
  • Graf Zeppelin passes over SF for LA after trans-Pacific voyage
  • Paris liberated from Nazi occupation
  • Tiger's Virgil Trucks no hits the Yankees
  • Yanks beat Twins 5-4 in 19 innings
  • Voyager 2 closest approach to Saturn & discovers thousands of rings
  • Dow Jones average of industrial stocks reaches 2722.42 a record


  • B.C. Roman forces under Julius Caesar invaded Britain.
  • English longbows defeat French in Battle of Cr‚cy
  • Cambridge Agreement pledged. Massachusetts Bay Co. stockholders
  • John Fitch granted a US patent for his working steamboat
  • W A Bartlett appointed 1st US mayor of Yerba Buena (SF)
  • Liberia was proclaimed an independent republic.
  • Krakatoa began erupting with increasingly large explosions.
  • Houdini escapes from chains underwater at Aquatic Park in 57 sec
  • Germans defeat Russians in Battle of Tannenberg
  • Yanks turn a triple play & beat the Browns 10-6
  • 19th amendment passes -- women's suffrage granted (about time!)
  • Pumping to build Treasure Island in S.F. Bay is finished
  • 1st major league baseball telecast - Reds at Bkln Dodgers (W2XBS NY)
  • Fluoridation of SF water begins
  • USSR announces successful test of intercontinental ballistic missile
  • Official Intl Hockey Hall of Fame opens in Toronto.
  • Mariner 2 launched for 1st planet flyby (Venus)
  • LBJ nominated at the Democratic convention in Atlantic City N.J.
  • Summer Olympics opened in Munich West Germany.
  • Women's Equality Day
  • Charles Lindbergh died at his home in Hawaii at 72.
  • Soyuz 15 carries 2 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 3
  • H.A. Rey author of a popular constellation book dies at age 78
  • Cardinal Albino Luciani of Venice becomes Pope John Paul I. Also Soyuz 31 is launched
  • Voyager's closest approach to Saturn enroute to Uranus & Neptune


  • Americans defeated by British in Battle of Long Island
  • 1st hydrogen-filled balloon ascent (unmanned)
  • 1st successful oil well drilled near Titusville Penn
  • Krakatoa west of Java blew apart; top that St. Helens!
  • Jack Chesbro's final game as a Yankee
  • Edgar Rice Burroughs' publishes Tarzan
  • Green Bay Packers granted NFL franchise
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact where 60 nations agreed to outlaw war
  • Yanks Monte Pearson no hits the Indians 13-0 DiMaggio hits 3 triples
  • Erich Warsitz makes 1st jet-propelled flight (in a Heinkel He-178)
  • General Foods blacklists Jean Muir of Aldrich Family as a communist
  • Launch of Mariner 2 which makes 1st Venus flyby
  • Toby Harrah & Bump Wills hit back-to-back inside-the-park-homers off Yankee Ken Clay at Yankee Stadium Rangers won 8-2
  • Yankee Catfish Hunter's 6-2 win gives him a perfect 6-0 in Aug 78
  • Soyuz T-7 returns to Earth
  • 20th Space Shuttle Mission - Discovery 6 launched


  • St Augustine Fla established
  • Delaware Bay explored by Henry Hudson for the Netherlands
  • William Herschel discovers Enceladus satellite of Saturn
  • Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy was born near Tula.
  • US occupies Midway Islands in the Pacific
  • Mickey Welsh strikesout the 1st 9 men he faces
  • United Parcel Service begins service in Seattle
  • Italy's declares war against Germany during WW I
  • 10 suffragists were arrested as they picketed the White House
  • WEAF in NYC aired the 1st radio commercial. Queensboro Realty Company of Jackson Heights paid $100 for 10 minutes of air time
  • Sen. Thurmond begins 24-hr filibuster against civil rights bill
  • 200 000 demonstrate for equal rights in Washington D.C
  • Martin Luther King Jr I have a dream speech at the Lincoln Memorial
  • Astronauts Cooper & Conrad complete 120 Earth orbits in Gemini 5
  • Police & anti-war demonstrators clash at Chicago's Democratic National Convention - nominated Hubert H. Humphrey for president
  • More than 520 die as a strong earthquake shook central Mexico
  • Soyuz 15 returns to Earth
  • NY Cosmos defeat Seattle Sounders 2-1 at Civic Stadium in Portland Ore. winning their 2nd North American Soccer League championship.
  • Ron Guidry faces just 28 men & beats the Rangers 1-0
  • John Hinckley Jr pleads innocent in attempt to kill Pres Reagan
  • Israeli PM Menachem Begin announces resignation


  • Hungary conquered by Turks in Battle of Moh cs
  • Last Incan King of Peru Atahualpa murdered by Spanish conquerors
  • Haverhill Mass. destroyed by French & Indians
  • Edmond Hoyle games expert dies (birth date unknown)
  • Shay's Rebellion in Springfield Mass
  • William Huggins discovers chemical composition of nebulae
  • 2nd president of the Mormon Church Brigham Young died.
  • Chop suey invented in NYC by chef of visiting Chinese Ambassador
  • Arizonan is 1st vessel to arrive in S.F. via the Panama Canal
  • USSR explodes its 1st atomic bomb
  • SF Intl Airport (SFO) opens
  • Strom Thurmond D-SC ends 24 hour filibuster against civil rights
  • Walt Disney's "Mary Poppins" is released
  • Astronauts Cooper & Conrad complete 120 Earth orbits in Gemini 5
  • Beatles public concert at Candlestick Park in SF.
  • Yankees longest day The Red Sox take the 1st game 2-1 in 9 the Yanks win second game in 20 4-3 a total of 8 hours & 19 minutes
  • Final television episode of The Fugitive
  • Lou Brock - Cardinals - eclipses Ty Cobb's 49-year old career stolen bases record to a total to 893. The Padres won game 4-3.
  • Broadcaster Lowell Thomas died in Pawling N.Y. at age 89


  • treaty of peace between Dutch & Indians
  • Honolulu Hawaii becomes a city
  • Hal Chase became 1st Yank to hit 3 triples in a game
  • Yank Tom Hughes pitches 9 no hit innings but loses 5-0 in the 11th
  • 1st Negro judge of a District Court confirmed - JB Parsons
  • 1st recorded occurrance-comet hits sun (energy=1 mil hydrogen bombs)
  • 8th Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 3 is launched
  • 12th Space Shuttle Mission - Discovery 1 is launched


  • US Naval Observatory is authorized by an act of Congress
  • California Pioneers organized at Montgomery & Clay Streets
  • 1st major earthquake recorded in eastern US at Charleston S.C
  • Crocker-Woolworth National Bank organized
  • Gil Hodges hits 4 homers in 1 game
  • 1st sun-powered automobile demonstrated Chicago Il
  • 1st microwave television station operated - Lufkin Texas
  • Malaysia gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • Trinidad & Tobago gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • Malaysia Day
  • Aleksandr Fedotov sets world aircraft altitude record of 38.26 km (125 524 ft) in a Mikoyan E-266M turbojet
  • Poland's Solidarity labor union founded



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