this day in history


This Day In History

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Famous Birthdays



  • Sir Thomas More went on trial in England charged with treason
  • Army of England's Protestant King William III defeats former Roman Catholic king James II in the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland
  • 1st vote on the Declaration of Independence
  • United Provinces of Central America gain independence from Mexico.
  • Amateur astronomer M Hencke discovers his second asteroid Hebe
  • 1st adhesive US postage stamps go on sale
  • US issues its 1st postage stamps.
  • At least 626 ships lying at anchor around SF Bay
  • 1st public schoolhouse opens at Washington and Mason Streets S.F.
  • Congress outlaws polygamy; bad news for Utah.
  • Battle of Gettysburg Pa.; Lee's northward advance halted.
  • Dominion of Canada formed from N.Bruns. N.Scotia Ontario & Qu‚bec.
  • Prince Edward Island becomes 7th Canadian province.
  • Teddy Roosevelt & his Rough Riders charge up San Juan Hill
  • SF City Hall turned over to city after 29 years of building
  • Eisenhower married Mary ``Mamie'' Geneva Doud in Denver Colo
  • 1st class postage drops to 2› from 3›.
  • NY Gov FDR nominated for president at the Dem Convention in Chicago
  • 1st coml TV license granted-W2XBS-WNBT (NBC) & WCBW (CBS) NYC
  • DiMaggio ties Willie Keeler's 44 game hitting streak
  • 1st withholding tax from paychecks
  • Bretton Woods Conference starts establishing IMF and World Bank.
  • World Refugee Year
  • Italian Somalia gains independence unites with Somali Republic.
  • Ghana becomes a republic.
  • Haleakala National Park established in Hawaii
  • Burundi & Rwanda gain independence from Belgium (National Days).
  • Beatles record "She Loves You"
  • Construction crews begin tearing up Market St to build BART
  • Medicare goes into effect.
  • US Britain USSR & 58 nations sign Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
  • Charles Philip Arthur George invested as the Prince of Wales
  • Golden Gate Bridge paid for (so why is there still a toll?)
  • Caribbean Day
  • WEDway PeopleMover inaugurated
  • Virginia Wade beats Betty Stove for Wimbeldon's woman's singles
  • Kosmos 1383 1st search and rescue satellite launched.
  • More than 2000 Unification Church couples married at NY MSG
  • NYC radio station WFAN-AM becomes the 1st 24 hour all sports radio replacing WHN's country music WYNY-FM adopts country music format


  • French astrologer physician & prophet Nostradamus dies in Salon
  • Battle of Marston Moor; Parliamentary forces defeat royalists.
  • William Gascoigne introducer of telescopic sights is killed at 24
  • Continental Congress passes resolution saying `these United Colonies Care & of right ought to be Free & Independent States'
  • partial emancipation of Russian serfs.
  • Pres Garfield shot by Charles J Guiteau a disappointed office-seeker Garfield died the following September
  • Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits industrial monopolies.
  • 1st flight of a Zeppelin (the LZ-1).
  • Yanks win by forfeit for their 1st time
  • US Army Air Corps created
  • Carl Hubbell shutsout Cards 1-0 in 18 innings
  • Amelia Earhart & Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific Ocean
  • DiMaggio breaks Willie Keeler's 44 game hitting streak
  • Lawrence Welk Show premiers on ABC television
  • 1st sub powered by liquid metal cooled reactor completed-The Seawolf
  • 1st submarine designed to fire guided missiles launched Grayback
  • Maris hits his 29th & 30th of 61 homers
  • Ernest Hemingway shot himself to death in Ketchum Idaho
  • Pres Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act.
  • Supreme Court ruled death penalty not inherently cruel or unusual
  • Sweden's Bjorn Borg won Wimbeldon men's singles over Jimmy Connors
  • Pitcher Ron Guidry sets Yankee record of 13-0 start
  • Soyuz T-6 returns to Earth
  • Proto launched on its way to Halley's Comet
  • The Supreme Court upheld affirmative action in 2 rulings
  • Chorus Line Director Michael Bennet dead of aids at 44
  • Accused Nazi Karl Linnas died of heart failure in Russia


  • City of Quebec founded by Samuel de Champlain
  • Washington takes command of Continental Army at Cambridge Mass.
  • 1st savings bank in US (Bank of Savings in NYC) opens its doors
  • John Couch Adams decides to determine the position of an unknown planet by the irregularities it causes in the motion of Uranus.
  • slaves freed in Danish West Indies (now US Virgin Islands).
  • Pony Express arrives in SF with overland letters from NY
  • Battle of Gettysburg Pa ends in a major victory for the North
  • Idaho becomes 43rd state.
  • US Navy defeats Spanish fleet in the harbor at Santiago Cuba
  • US military forces occupy Haiti remain until 1934.
  • Lou Gehrig day Gehrig makes 'luckiest man' speech
  • 1st time American & North Korean forces clash in the Korean War
  • Algeria became independent after 132 years of French rule
  • Soyuz 14 carries 2 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 3.
  • Israel launches rescue of passengers & Air France crew members being held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda by pro-Palestinian hijackers
  • 73 096 in Cleveland watch Indians beat Yankees 7-0
  • Martina Navratilova deats Chris Evert Lloyd at Wimbeldon
  • Calvin Smith of US becomes fastest man alive (36.25 kph for 100 m).
  • Supreme Court rules Jaycees may be forced to admit women as members
  • Dolphin rocket launched off San Clemente Island.
  • CBS announced it would buy back 21 percent of its own stock
  • Pres Reagan presided over relighting of renovated Statue of Liberty


  • Brightest known super-nova starts shining for 23 days
  • Crab Nebula supernova recorded by Chinese & Japanese astronomers.
  • Declaration of Independence -- US gains independence from Britain.
  • US Milt Academy officially opened at West Point NY
  • William Herschel makes last telescopic observation comet of 1819.
  • 2nd & 3rd presidents-John Adams & Thomas Jefferson die
  • 1st US passenger railroad was begun Baltimore & Ohio
  • James Monroe the fifth president died
  • Thoreau moves into his shack on Walden Pond
  • Lewis Carroll began inventing the story of Alice in Wonderland for his friend Alice Pleasance Liddell during a boating trip
  • Boise Idaho founded (now capital of Idaho)
  • Aquarium opens in Woodward Gardens
  • 1st public exhibition of electric light in SF
  • Telegraph Hill Observatory opens in SF.
  • Statue of Liberty was presented to US in Paris
  • Washington state constitutional convention holds 1st meeting.
  • Elwood Haynes successfully tests one of the 1st US autos
  • Republic of Hawaii established.
  • Aphelion Passage
  • Pacific Cable (SF Hawaii Guam Phil) opens FDR sends message
  • Work begins on the Oakland Bay Bridge
  • Yankees retire 1st uniform #4 Lou Gehrig 1st Old Timers Day
  • 1st American bombing mission over enemy-occupied Europe (WW2)
  • Philippines gains independence from US
  • America's new 49-star flag honoring Alaska statehood unfurled
  • Mickey Mantle hits career homer # 300
  • America's new 50-star flag honoring Hawaiian statehood unfurled
  • Mariner 4 flies past Mars sends 1st close-up photos.
  • LBJ signs Freedom of Information Act
  • Freedom of Information Act goes into effect
  • Raid on Entebbe - Israel rescues 229 Air France passengers
  • Fourth Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 4 returns to Earth
  • Jimmy Connors beats John McEnroe for championship at Wimbeldon
  • Yankee Dave Righetti no hits the Red Sox
  • Yuri Sedykh of USSR throws hammer a record 86.33 m.
  • Tinker Bell's nightly flight begins
  • Martina Navaratalova wins her 6th straight Wimbeldon


  • Tynwald Day on Isle of Man.
  • Isaac Newton's PRINCIPIA is published by Royal Society in England.
  • Tynwald Day (Isle of Man)
  • Battle of Buenos Aires.
  • Venezuela-1st South American country to gain independence from Spain
  • France invades Algeria begins a 40 year conquest
  • Capt. N.C. Brooks discovers Midway Islands.
  • William Booth founded Salvation Army in London
  • 1st Hawaii Calls radio program is broadcast.
  • President FDR signs Natl Labor Relations Act
  • Joe DiMaggio 1st grand slammer
  • Herb Caen's 1st column in SF Chronicle
  • Diplomatic relations broken between Britain & Vichy govt in France
  • 1st rocket airplane flown
  • Louis Reard's Bikini swimsuit design debuts at a fashion show Paris
  • Larry Doby signs with Cleveland Indians-1st black player in AL
  • Carole Landis dies at age 29
  • Law of Return passes allowing all Jews rights to live in Israel
  • Pvt Kenneth Shadrick of Skin Fork WVa-1st US fatality in Korean War
  • Junction transistor invention announced Murray Hill NJ
  • Mantle hits 2 homers enroute to 4 consecutive homers
  • Voting age lowered to 18 by 26th amendment.
  • Cape Verdes Islands independence after 500 years of Portuguese rule
  • Soyuz 30 is launched
  • Supreme Court weakens 70-year-old `exclusionary rule'-evidence seized with defective court warrants can now be used in criminal trials
  • Nancy Reagan cuts red white & blue ribbon reopening Statue of Liberty
  • Australian Pat Cash wins Wimbledon-upsets No 1 seed Ivan Lendl


  • Regiomontanus (Johannes Muller of Konigsberg) dies.
  • Newton publishes 'Principia'
  • Capt. William Kidd arrested in Boston.
  • 1st Republican state convention
  • 1st inoculation (for rabies) of a human being by Louis Pasteur
  • Striking steelworkers in Homestead Pa. fire on scabs killing 7.
  • R-34 lands in NY 1st airship to cross Atlantic
  • Yanks score team record 14 runs in 1 inning vs Senators
  • 1st all-talking motion picture shown in NY (Lights of NY).
  • 1st class postage back up to 3› from 2›.
  • 1st All-Star baseball game AL wins 5-2
  • Soviets launch Titov in Vostok 2; 17 orbits; 25hr/18 min.
  • Mantle hits his 3rd & 4th consecutive homer
  • Malawi (then Nyasaland) gains independence from Britain (Nat'l Day).
  • Comoros gain independence from France (most of them).
  • Soyuz 21 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 5 space station.


  • Isaac Newton receives his M.Afrom Trinity College Cambridge.
  • Kings College in NYC opens. School later renamed Columbia College
  • Central American federation is dissolved.
  • US annexs Calif
  • 4 people hunged in Wash DC convicted of conspiring with John W Booth
  • Travelers cheque patented
  • US annexes Hawaii
  • Great White Fleet leaves SF Bay
  • Construction began on Boulder (Hoover) Dam
  • US forces land in Iceland to forestall Nazi invasion
  • Mother Frances X Cabrini canonized as 1st American saint
  • `Dragnet' premiers on NBC radio. A TV series in 1951 & in 1967
  • Pres Eisenhower signs Alaska statehood bill
  • Vivian Leigh dies at 53
  • Apollo 15 returned 12d /7 hr/11 min/53 sec.
  • Veronica Lake dies at 58
  • Solomon Is gains independence from Britain (National Day).
  • 1st solar-powered aircraft crosses English Channel.
  • Az Judge Sandra Day O'Connor 1 female nominated on Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court struck down Gramm-Rudman deficit-reduction law
  • Yanks trailing by 7 score 7 in 7th on 7/7 & 5 in 8th-Beat Twins 12-7
  • Kiwanis Clubs end men-only tradition vote to admit women


  • King Charles II of England granted a charter to Rhode Island
  • Battle of Poltava; Russians defeat Swedes.
  • Col. John Nixon gave 1st public reading of Dec of Ind
  • Vt becomes 1st state abolishing slavery adopts male sufferage
  • 1st American Passport issued by US State Dept
  • Liberty Bell cracks (again).
  • John L. Sullivan wins by KO in 75 rounds in last bareknuckle bout.
  • Vol 1 # 1 of "The Wall Street Journal" published
  • Future president Harding marries Florence K. DeWolfe in Marion Ohio
  • William Jennings Bryan 'cross of gold' speech at Dem convention
  • Harbor Hospital formally opens
  • Part of Angel Island allocated for Immigration Detention Center
  • Florenz Ziegfeld staged 1st `Follies' on NY Theater roof
  • 1st pro baseball game (minor league) played under lights.
  • Pitcher Rube Marquard loses after winning 19 straight games
  • Demolition began in NYC for new permanent headquarters of UN
  • Leroy Deans awarded 1st Order of Purple Heart in Korea
  • Gen. Douglas MacArthur named commander-in-chief UN forces in Korea
  • Maj. Dale & Master Sgt Ovnand 1st American fatalities in Vietnam War
  • Yank Shortstop Jim Mason ties record with 4 doubles in 9 innings
  • Pres Ford announced he'd seek Republican nomination for pres
  • Sabra Starr finishes longest recorded belly dance (100 hrs).
  • Pioneer-Venus 2 Multi-probe launched to Venus.


  • England's King Henry VIII 6-month marriage to Anne of Cleves annulled
  • Johannes Kepler discovers inscribed perfect geometric solid "construction of universe."
  • Dec of Ind read aloud to Gen. Washington's troops in NY
  • Argentina declares independence from Spain.
  • Capt Montgomery claims Yerba Buena (SF) for US
  • Bab (Bah 'ˇ prophet) executed in Tabriz Iran.
  • Zachary Taylor 12th pres of US died in White House served 16 months
  • 101 killed in worst US train wreck in Nashville Tenn
  • Washington Redskins (then Boston Braves) formed.
  • Yanks Ben Chapman hits 2 inside the park HRs tying record
  • Frankford Yellowjackets sold rechristened Philadelphia Eagles.
  • Pres Truman asked Congress to formally end state of war with Germany
  • 1st helicopter passenger service NY city
  • Announcement of discovery of element 102 - nobelium
  • Uganda asks UN to condemn Israeli hostage rescue raid on Entebbe
  • Voyager 2 flies past Jupiter.
  • Walt Disney's "The Fox & The Hound" is released


  • Pres Jackson vetoed legislation to re-charter 2nd Bank of US
  • Urbain J.J. Leverrier & John Couch Adams codiscoverers of Neptune meet for 1st time at home of John Herschel.
  • VP Fillmore becomes pres following Zachary Taylor's death
  • Wyoming becomes 44th state.
  • Johann Galle discoverer of Neptune with telescope dies.
  • Pres Wilson personally delivers Treaty of Versailles to Senate
  • Jury selection took place in John T. Scopes evolution trial
  • USSR's official news agency TASS established
  • Jack Burnett gets 9 hits in 1 18 inning game
  • 1st police radio system operated Eastchester Twp NY
  • Battle of Britain began as Nazi forces attacked by air
  • US & Britain invade Sicily in WWII
  • Robert Goddard died.
  • 1st practical rectangular TV tube announced - Toledo Oh
  • Armistice talks to end Korean conflict began at Kaesong
  • Telstar 1st geosynchronous communications satellite launched.
  • Orbiter 1 Launched to moon.
  • Bahamas became independent after 3 centuries of British rule
  • Ayatollah Khomeini releases Iran hostage Richard I. Queen
  • Miguel Vasquez makes 1st public quadruple somersault on trapeze.
  • Coca-Cola Co. announces it would resume selling old formula Coke
  • French agents sink Greenpeace's Rainbow Warrior in New Zealand.


  • Pope Clement VII excommunicated England's King Henry VIII
  • US Marine Corps was created by an act of Congress
  • VP Aaron Burr kills Alex Hamilton in a pistol duel near Weehawken
  • Confederate forces led by Gen J Early begin invasion of Wash D.C.
  • Simon Newcomb celestial mechanics authority dies.
  • Mongolia gains independence from China (National Day).
  • Pres FDR became 1st pres to travel through Panama Canal
  • Triborough Bridge linking Manhattan Bronx & Queens opened
  • Yanks host 7th All Star Game McCarthy starts 6 Yanks AL wins 3-1
  • New USAF Academy dedicated at Lowry AFB in Colo
  • 1st transatlantic TV transmission via satellite (Telstar I)
  • Cosmonaut Micolaev set longevity space flight record-4 days
  • House Judiciary Committee releases evidence on Watergate inquiry
  • World Football League plays 1st games.
  • Medal of Freedom awarded posthumously to Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.
  • US Skylab enters atmosphere over Australia & disintegrates.
  • American hostage Richard I. Queen freed by Iran
  • Italain soccer team wins 1st World Cup in 44 years
  • Astros' Nolan Ryan 1st to strike out 4000 (Mets' Danny Heep)
  • Mary Beth Whitehead christens surrogate Baby M Sara.


  • England's King Henry VIII weds Catherine Parr (6th & last wife).
  • Orangeman's Day-Battle of Boyne Protestant victory in Ireland
  • US forces led by Gen. Hull invade Canada (War of 1812).
  • Congress authorizes Medal of Honor
  • Babe Ruth hits 30th of 60 HRs
  • 1st televised tennis match.
  • Congress passes 1st minimum wage law (33› per hour).
  • US Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz Island abandoned
  • Yankee Allie Reynolds no hits Indians 1-0
  • 1st President to fly in helicopter - Dwight Eisenhower
  • Echo I 1st passive satellite launched.
  • USSR's Sputnik 5 launched with 2 dogs.
  • Cosmonaut Popovich in space 1st time 2 manned craft in space
  • 5th Mayor's Trophy Game Mets beat Yanks 4-0
  • Sao Tom‚ e Prˇncipe gains independence from Portugal (Nat'l Day).
  • 1st free flight test of Enterprise.
  • Sun Bank Building opens
  • Kiribati (Gilbert & Ellice Is.) gains independence from Britain.
  • Minnie Ripperton dies of cancer at 30
  • Geraldine Ferraro NY became 1st woman major-party VP candidate
  • Drs discover a cancerous growth in Pres Reagan's large intestine


  • James Bradley 3rd Astronomer Royal dies.
  • Congress establishes NW Territory.
  • Ord of 1787-a territory can become 3 to 5 states at 60 000 pop
  • US forces shell and burn San Juan del Norte Nicaragua
  • Horace Greeley advises his readers to "Go west"
  • SF Ferry Building at foot of Market Street opens
  • 1st lighter-than-air transatlantic flight completed.
  • Babe Ruth hits #700 against Detroit
  • Yankees host 29th All Star game AL lost 6-0
  • Bobby Murcer's 3 homers accounted for all RBIs beating KC 5-0
  • NYC experiences a 25 hr black-out
  • Sergei Bubka of USSR pole vaults a record 5.89 m.
  • Yankees retire Roger Maris (#9) & Elston Howard (#32) uniforms


  • Mission San Antonio de Padua founded in Cal
  • Bastille Day - citizens of Paris storm Bastille prison
  • Sedition Act prohibits "false scandalous & malicious" writing against US govt
  • 1st public demonstration of ice made by refrigeration
  • Com Perry requests trade relations with Japan
  • 1st ascent of Matterhorn
  • Billy the Kid killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in Ft Sumner NM
  • Nicola Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti were convicted in Dedham Mass.
  • 1st commercial airplane flight in Hawaii
  • RE Wayne awarded 1st Distinguished Flying Cross in Korea
  • Citation 1st horse to win $1 000 000 in races
  • 1st national monument dedicated to a Negro - GW Carver
  • Iraqi army Iraq overthrew monarchy
  • 1st atomic powered cruiser the Long Beach Quincy Mass
  • Astro's Eddie Matthews hits HR #500
  • Brave's Hank Aaron hits HR #500
  • US Mariner IV 1st Mars probe passes at 6 100 miles
  • Richard Speck kills 8 nurses in a Chicago dormitory
  • Houston Astro Don Wilson strikesout 18 beats Reds 6-1
  • Futbol War between El Salvador and Honduras begins.
  • EPCOT Center plans announced
  • Reps. Daniel Crane R Ill. & Gerry Studds D-Mass. admitted having had sexual relations with congressional pages.
  • Richard W. Miller became 1st FBI agent convicted of espionage
  • Taiwan ends 37 years of martial law


  • Charles II grants a charter to establish Royal Society in London.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte captured.
  • SF Merchant's Exchange opens
  • Georgia readmitted to US after Civil War.
  • NW Territories created & Manitoba becomes 5th Canadian province.
  • St. Vladimir's Day
  • Ruth ties his record of 29 homers in a season
  • 1st airport hotel opens - Oakland Ca
  • 1st betatron placed in operation Urbana Il
  • Diligenti quintuplets born in Buenos Aires Argentina
  • Greenwich Observatory is damaged by World War II flying bomb.
  • 1st helicopter transatlantic flight began
  • 1st coml jet transport airplane built in US tested (Boeing 707)
  • US troops occupy Lebanon stay 3 months.
  • Orioles' Brooks Robinson goes 5 for 5 including the cycle
  • Soyuz 19 and Apollo 18 launched; rendezvous 2 days later.


  • Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa; end of Moslem power in Spain.
  • La Paz Bolivia is founded.
  • Father Serra founds Mission San Diego 1st mission in Calif
  • Congress establishes Dist of Columbia
  • 1st major battle of the Civil War -- Bull Run
  • many negro miners in Alabama killed by striking white miners.
  • Ruth sets season home run record with 30 enroute to 54
  • Augusto Sandino begins war against US occupation of Nicaragua.
  • 1st automatic parking meter in US installed Oklahoma City Ok
  • 1st atomic blast Trinity Site Alamogordo NM
  • Attempt made to recall Mayor Lapham (1st time in SF history)
  • Bobo Newsom won his 200th game 1st as a Yankee & Yanks 18th straight In the night cap Vic Rashi extended streak to 19
  • Apollo 11 1st manned ship to land on the moon is launched.


  • Spain ceded Florida to US
  • British humor magazine `Punch' 1st published.
  • Harvard Observatory takes 1st photograph of a star (Vega)
  • 1st railroad opens in Hawaii
  • Spanish American War-Spaniards surrender to US at Santiago Cuba.
  • British royal family adopts the name `Windsor.'
  • Yanks 21 hits Browns 17 hits Browns win 7-6 in 17 on squeeze play
  • Carl Mays gave up 13 runs & 20 hits in 13-0 lose to Indians
  • Variety's famous headline `Sticks Nix Hick Pix.'
  • Douglas (Wrong Way) Corrigan leaves NY for Los Angeles.
  • Joe DiMaggio's 56 game hitting streak ends
  • Potsdam Conference (FDR Stalin Churchill) holds 1st meeting.
  • Rep of Korea founded.
  • construction begins on Disneyland....
  • Disneyland opens its doors in Anaheim Cal
  • Tibet abolishes serfdom
  • Roger Maris loses a HR due to a rain-out in the 5th
  • Robert White in X-15 sets altitude record of 108 km (354 300 ft).
  • Apollo/Soyuz the 1st US/USSR linkup in space
  • Apollo-Soyus; 1st US/USSR linkup in space
  • Reggie Jackson refusal to bunt causes mgr Billy Martin to suspend him
  • Ronald Reagan formally accepts Republican nomination for president
  • Lobby Walkways at KC's Hyatt Regency collapse kill 114 injure 200
  • Humbar Estuary Bridge UK world's longest span (1.4 km) is opened.
  • Soyuz T-12 carries 3 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 7.


  • Great Fire of Rome begins (Nero didn't fiddle)
  • Pope's authority declared void in England.
  • Britain introduces secret ballot voting
  • Ty Cobb's 4000th career hit
  • 1st air-conditioned ship launched - "Mariposa"
  • US & Canada signed a treaty to develop St. Lawrence Seaway.
  • Spanish Civil War begans Gen. Francisco Franco led uprising
  • Douglas `Wrong Way' Corrigan arrives in Ireland-left NY for Calif
  • 1st successful helicopter flight Stratford Ct
  • Tigers shut out Yanks 2-0 ending a 19 game win streak
  • US receives UN trusteeship over Pacific Is
  • Joe Adcock records 18 total bases (4 homers & a double)
  • 1st electric power generated from atomic energy sold commercially
  • Carl Sagan turns one billion seconds old
  • Gemini 10 launched.
  • Intel is incorporated.
  • Mary Jo Kopechne & Sen Kennedy plunge off Chappaquiddick bridge
  • Billy Martin suspends Reggie Jackson for not bunting.
  • Rohini 1 1st Indian satellite is launched.
  • Walter F. Mondale wins Democratic presidential nomination in SF. Also Gunman opens fire at McDonald's in San Ysidro Cal killing 21
  • Svetlana Savitskaya accompanies Vladimir Dzhanibekov on EVA outside Salyut 7 becoming 1st woman to walk in space.
  • Videotapes released showing Titanic's sunken remains
  • Yanks Don Mattingly ties Major League record of HRs in 8 cons games


  • 1st Women's Rights Convention Seneca Falls NY
  • 1st Wimbledon tennis championships held.
  • SF Public Library starts lending books
  • Neil Ball turns an unassisted triple play at 1st
  • 1st parking meters installed in Oklahoma City.
  • 1st use of Fiberglas sutures RP Scholz St Louis Mo
  • Laos becomes associated state within French Union.
  • Balclutha ties up at Pier 43 & becomes a floating museum.
  • 1st rocket with nuclear warhead fired Yucca Flat Nevada
  • 1st in-flight movie is shown (on TWA).
  • Joe Walker in X-15 reaches 105 km.
  • Mary Jo Kopechne dies at 28
  • Yanks host 48th All Star Game NL wins 7-5
  • Yanks start a 14 1/2 game comeback with 2-0 win
  • Nicaragua Liberation Day; Sandinistas take over from Somoza.
  • Don Mattingly sets AL record of extra base hits in 10 cons games


  • Columbia gains independence
  • Admission fee 1st charged to see a baseball game (50›)
  • British Columbia becomes 6th Canadian province.
  • 1st telephone introduced in Hawaii.
  • Yanks hit into a triple play but beat A's 9-2
  • Yanks beat Tigers 12-6 in 17
  • US invaded Japanese-occupied Guam in WWII
  • Israel's 19 month war of independence ends
  • Yankee pitcher Whitey Ford ties AL record of 6 straight strike outs
  • USSR recovered 2 dogs; 1st living organisms to return from space.
  • 1st submerged submarine to fire Polaris missile (George Washington)
  • 1st men on the Moon Neil Armstrong & Edwin Aldrin Apollo 11
  • 1st baby born on Alcatraz Island
  • US Viking 1 lands on Mars at Chryse Planitia 1st Martian landing.
  • Voyager 2 launched.
  • Uwe Hohn of E Germany throws javelin a record 104.80 m.
  • Don Mattingly ties major league fielding record with 22 put outs


  • Belgium gains independence from Netherlands (Natl Day).
  • 1st major battle of the Civil War -- Bull Run Va.; South wins.
  • City Gardens on Folsom opens
  • World's 1st train robbery by Jesse James
  • Spain cedes Guam to US
  • Indians 9 & Yankees 7 doubles for a record 16 doubles
  • John Scopes found guilty in Tenn for teaching evolution
  • Soviet Union annexes Estonia Latvia Lithuania.
  • US forces return to Guam after Japanese occupation.
  • at Geneva France agrees to independence of North & South Vietnam.
  • 1st sub powered by liquid metal cooled reactor launched - Seawolf
  • 1st atomic powered merchant ship Savannah christened Camden NJ
  • Mercury 4 is launched into sub-orbital flight
  • Launch of Mercury 4 (Liberty bell) with Grissom.
  • Gemini 5 launched atop Titan V with Cooper & Conrad
  • Gemini X returns to Earth
  • Neil Armstrong steps on the moon at 2:56:15 a.m. (GMT).
  • Billy Martin fired as manager of Tx Rangers
  • Legionnaire's Disease kills 29 in Phila
  • 1st documented case of a robot killing a human in US
  • Pleasure Island plans unveiled


  • English defeat Scots at Battle of Falkirk.
  • Giuseppe Piazzi discoverer of 1st asteroid dies.
  • Battle of Atlanta; Gen. Sherman defeats Confederate defenders.
  • Yankees purchase infielder Leo Durocher
  • Wiley Post completes 1st round-the-world solo flight.
  • John Dillinger shot & killed in Chicago movie theatre
  • Polish constitution adopted (National Day).
  • 1st US Vice-President to preside over cabinet meeting - R Nixon
  • Venera 8 makes soft landing on Venus.


  • Napoleon captures Alexandria Egypt.
  • Robert Emmett's insurrection in Dublin.
  • Typewriter patented
  • 1st interment in US National Cemetary at Presidio
  • Cincinatti Baseball club (The Reds) established
  • 1st telephone & telegraph line in Hawaii is completed
  • Ice cream cone invented
  • Isolation of pituitary hormone announced
  • US forces invaded japanese-held Tinian in WWII
  • 1st (US Navy) air squadron of jets Quonset Point RI
  • Monarchy overthrown in Egypt (National Day).
  • PLO's 1st hijacking of an EL AL plane
  • ERTS 1 (Earth Resources Technology Satellite) later called LANDSAT - launched to start its multi-spectral scans of Earth
  • Soyuz 37 ferries 2 cosmonauts (1 Vietnamese) to Salyut 6.


  • Edmund Halley enters Queen's College Oxford as an undergraduate.
  • French make 1st landing at site of Detroit.
  • Great Britain takes Gibralter from Spain
  • Mormon leader Brigham Young & followers arrive at Salt Lake City Ut
  • Martin Van Buren 8th pres dies in Kinderhook N.Y.
  • Tennessee becomes 1st Confederate state readmitted to Union.
  • Scopes guilty of teaching evolution in a Tn HS fined $100 & costs
  • Pres Hoover proclaims Kellogg-Briand Pact which renounced war
  • Alabama drops charges against 5 blacks accused of rape in Scottsboro
  • US detonates atomic bomb at Bikini Atoll
  • Pres Truman announced a settlement in a 53-day steel strike.
  • VP Nixon argued with Khrushchev known as the `Kitchen Debate'
  • Charles de Gaulle says 'Vive le Quebec libre! Long live free Quebec!'
  • Apollo 11 returns to Earth
  • Apollo 18 returns to Earth
  • Billy Martin resigns as Yankee manager after 'the one is a born liar the other a convicted one' comment about Steinbrenner & Jackson


  • France's King Henri IV a Protestant converted to Roman Catholicism.
  • NC becomes royal colony.
  • Battle of Niagara Falls (Lundy's Lane); Americans defeat British.
  • US Grant named 1st general of Army
  • Wyoming Territory created.
  • Castle on top of Telegraph Hill closes
  • Louis Bl‚riot makes 1st airplane flight across the English Channel.
  • Red Sox turn a triple play but Ruth's 35 HR leads Yanks 8-2 win
  • Benito Mussolini was dismissed as premier of Italy during WW II
  • Commonwealth of Puerto Rico created.
  • Italian liner Andrea Doria sank after collided with the Stockholm
  • Andrea Dorea sinks off Nantucket Island after collision.
  • Maris hits home runs 37 38 39 & 40 in a double header
  • US Russia & England sign nuclear test ban treaty
  • Yankee manager Casey Stengel elected to Hall of Fame
  • Construction begins on SF MUNI METRO (Market Street subway)
  • USSR launches Mars 5
  • USSR launches Mars 5
  • Bob Lemon replaces Billy Martin as Yankee manager
  • Voyager 2 encounters Saturn.
  • Cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya became 1st woman to walk in space
  • Movie director Vincente Minnelli died in Los Angeles at age 76.
  • USSR launches Kosmos 1870 15-ton earth-study satellite.


  • Benjamin Franklin becomes 1st Postmaster General.
  • NY becomes 11th state to ratify constitution.
  • Sydney Australia settled by British colonists.
  • 1st sugar cane plantation started in Hawaii
  • Liberia declares independence from American Colonization Society
  • 1st Esperanto book published.
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation established
  • Yanks score 11 runs in 12th beating Tigers 12-1
  • Yankee catcher Bill Dickey hits 3 consecutive HRa
  • Churchill resigns as Britain's prime minister
  • Department of Defense established
  • 1st black host of a network show - CBS' Bob Howard Show
  • Argentina's 1st lady Eva Peron dies in Buenos Aires at 33
  • Mickey Mantle hits his 1st grand slammer
  • Fidel Castro began revolution against Batista
  • Korean War Armistice
  • Egypt seizes Suez Canal
  • Mickey Mantle hits career HR # 200
  • USSR launchs 1st intercontinental multi-stage ballistic missle.
  • US Syncom 2 1st synchronous communications satellite launched
  • US launches Sycom 2 the 1st geosynchronous satellite
  • Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa convicted of fraud & conspiracy
  • Republic of Maldives gains independence from Britain (Nat'l Day).
  • Twins beat Yankees 3-2 in 18
  • Apollo 15 launched to the moon.
  • US launches Apollo 15 to the Moon
  • USSR's Soyuz failed to dock with Salyut 3.
  • Soyuz 18B returns to Earth
  • Canada's Anik D1 comsat launched by US delta rocket.
  • Soyuz T-12? is launched with a female cosmonaut


  • Copernicus formally installed as canon of Frauenberg Cathedral
  • Jacobite Scottish Highlanders defeat royal force at Killiecrankie.
  • Bank of England is chartered.
  • Adelaide South Australia founded.
  • Atlantic telegraph cable successfully laid (1 686 miles long)
  • Billboard magazine starts publishing bestseller charts.
  • Yogi Berri starts record 148 game errorless streak
  • Korean War ends
  • Austria regains full independence after 4-power occupation.
  • Mariner 2 launched to venus; flyby mission.
  • Pioneer 10 Launched.


  • Sir Thomas Harriot introduces potatoes to Europe.
  • Bach dies
  • Peru gains independence
  • revolution in France replaces Charles X with Louis Philippe.
  • Memmon is 1st clipper to reach SF 120 days out of N.Y.
  • total solar eclipse captured on a daguerreotype photograph
  • Confederate forces defeated at More's Hill Mo.
  • Metric system becomes a legal measurement system in US
  • 14th Amendment ratified citizenship to exslaves.
  • Hamburger created by Louis Lassing in Conn
  • Yankees turn a triple play beating Cleveland 6-4
  • Austria-Hungary attacks Serbia - World War I began
  • US forces invade Haiti stay until 1924.
  • Congress makes "The Star-Spangled Banner" our 2nd National Anthem
  • President Hoover evicts bonus marchers from their encampment.
  • 1st Singing Telegram is delivered (to Rudy Vallee) NYC
  • Yankee Charle Keller hits 3 HRs
  • Walt Disney's "Alice In Wonderland" released
  • US Ranger 7 launched for lunar impact between Mare Nubium
  • Ranger 7 launched toward the moon; sent back 4308 TV pictures.
  • US launches Ranger 7 to the Moon
  • Skylab 3's astronauts are launched
  • 242 000 killed in Tientsin-Tangshan (China) earthquake.
  • Eldon Joersz & Geo. Morgan set world air speed record of 3 530 kph.
  • At Old Timer's Game it is announced Martin will again manage Yankees


  • Peruvian National Day
  • 1st sugar plantation in Hawaii begun.
  • 1st commercial treaty between US and Japan is signed.
  • 1st motorcycle race Manhattan Beach N.Y.
  • Italian king Umberto I assassinated.
  • 1st transcontinental phone link made Between NYC & SF
  • US marines land in Haiti stay until 1924.
  • 1st transcontinental airmail flight from NY to SF
  • Walt Disney's "Steamboat Willie" is released
  • 1st transpacific non-stop flight by jet
  • International Atomic Energy Agency established by UN
  • Jack Paar's Tonight show premiers
  • Southern Pacific Bay Ferries stop running
  • Pres Eisenhower signs into law NASA & Space Act of 1958.
  • Gemini 5 returned after 12 d/7 hr/11 min/53 sec.
  • Pioneer 11 transmitted images of Saturn & its rings.
  • Prince Charles & Lady Diana wed
  • 19th Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 8 is launched


  • House of Burgesses Virginia formed 1st elective US governing body
  • 1st English newspaper published in Hawaii
  • 1st rocket to attain 100-mile altitude White Sands NM
  • Motto of US "In God We Trust" authorized
  • US Apollo 15 lands on Mare Imbrium.
  • Vanuatu (then New Hebrides) gains independence from Britain France.
  • Weightlifter Sergei Didyk of USSR jerks a record 261 kg.
  • STS-8 3rd flight of Challenger. 1st night launch & land.
  • STS-14 1st flight of Discovery.


  • Christopher Columbus discovers island of Trinidad.
  • St. Ignatius of Loyola founder of Society of Jesus died in Rome.
  • English fleet attacks Spanish armada
  • Marquis de Lafayette 19 made major-general of Continental Army
  • 1st US patent granted to Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.
  • British invade Plattsburgh NY
  • 17th pres Andrew Johnson dies in Tennessee at 66
  • Yanks suspend Jake Powell after he said on Chicago radio 'he'd hit every colored person in Chicago over the head with a club'
  • President Truman dedicates Idlewild Field (Kennedy Airport) NY
  • Ranger 7 transmits the 1st lunar close-up photos before impact
  • US Ranger 7 takes 4 316 pictures before crashing on moon.
  • Chet Huntley retires from NBC ending 'Huntley-Brinkley Report'
  • Democratic VP candidate Thomas Eagleton withdrew
  • Son of Sam shot to death 20-year-old Stacy Moskowitz
  • Yanks now 7 1/2 out of 1st picked up 7 games in previous 2 weeks
  • Soyuz 37 crew returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 36
  • Leader of Panama Gen. Omar Torrijos killed in a plane crash.
  • 7-week-old major league baseball strike ended.
  • US men's gymnastics team won team gold medal at LA Summer Olympics



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