this day in history


This Day In History

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Famous Birthdays



  • St. David's Day
  • Continental Congress adopts Articles of Confederation
  • 1st US census began
  • Ohio becomes 17th state
  • Present seal of SF adopted (its 2nd)
  • Louis Ducos du Hauron patents movie machine (never built)
  • Rebecca Lee becomes 1st black woman MD in US
  • Nebraska becomes 37th state
  • Yellowstone becomes world's 1st national park
  • Library of Hawaii founded
  • Korean independence Demonstrations from Japan begin
  • Bank of Italy becomes a Natl Bank
  • Charles Lindbergh Jr. kidnapped in NJ; found dead May 12
  • 1st permanent automobile license plates issued (Ct)
  • Intl Monetary Fund began operations
  • 22nd amendment limits president to 2 terms
  • Pres Kennedy establishes Peace Corps
  • Venera 3 becomes 1st manmade object to impact on a planet (Venus)
  • Mickey Mantle announces retirement
  • End of coml whale hunting in the US
  • White govt of Rhodesia declares ind from Britain
  • Soviet Venus 13 soft lands on Venus


  • US slave importation forbidden
  • Ark territory organized
  • Tx declares independence from Mexico
  • Heinrich Olbers - discoverer of comets & asteroids - dies
  • Washington territory organized
  • Congress creates Dakota & Nevada territories
  • Congress abolishes peonage in NM
  • Hawaii's 1st telegraph co opens
  • Puerto Rico territory created - US citizenship granted
  • Time mag 1st published
  • Congress creates Court of Customs & Patent Appeals
  • 1st automatic st light (New Milford - Ct)
  • 1st non-stop - round-the-world airplane flight completed
  • 1st surface crossing of the Antarctic continent is completed
  • Wilt Chamberlain scores incredible 100 pts in an NBA game
  • American Airlines 1st flight of Boeing 747
  • Pioneer 10 launched for Jupiter flyby
  • 1st class postage raised to 10› from 8›
  • Walt Disney World's 50-millionth guest
  • Soyuz 28 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Czechoslovakian) to Salyut 6
  • 3rd Islander scoreless tie - Penguins in Pitts
  • 60th hat trick in Islander history - Bryan Trottier


  • Robert Hooke - scientific genius - dies in London
  • US Mint established
  • Congress passes 1st foreign aid bill
  • Alabama territory organized
  • Missouri compromise passes
  • Florida becomes 27th state
  • Gold Coinage Act passed
  • Minn Territory organized
  • Congress authorizes smallest US silver coin (3› piece)
  • Russian Tsar Alexander II abolishes serfdom
  • Abraham Lincoln approves charter for National Academy of Sciences
  • Congress authorizes 20› coin lasts only 3 years
  • Bulgaria liberated from Turkey
  • A T & T incorporated
  • Russia signs Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - withdraws from WW I
  • Time mag's 1st issue
  • Star Spangled Banner officially became US national anthem
  • US wins Battle of Bismark Sea over Japan
  • US & Philippine forces recapturedsCorregidor
  • Morocco gains independence from France (National Day)
  • Apollo 9 launched
  • Pioneer 10 launched thru asteroid belt & Jupiter
  • Despite Billy Harris' hat trick Islanders lose 3-4 Making Islander record when scoring a hat trick - 5-1-0
  • Islanders allow Red Wings only 11 shots on goal
  • Isle's Mike Bossy 9th & final hat trick of season - 4 goals
  • Isles score 11 goals-Lafontaine's 1st hat trick-Maple Leafs
  • Moonlighting premiers


  • John Flamsteed appointed 1st Astronomer Royal of GB
  • King Charles II grants William Penn royal charter for Penn
  • 1st Congress declares constitution in effect
  • Vt admitted as 14th state
  • Oranges introduced to Hawaii
  • Washington's 2nd inaugration - shortest speech 133 words
  • 1st pres inaugration in Wash DC (Thomas Jeffersin)
  • 1st US RR chartered - Granite Railway in Quincy - Mass
  • Longest inaugration speech - 8443 words - William Henry Harrison
  • Confederate States adopt "Stars & Bars" flag
  • Idaho Territory established
  • Great fire in Shanghai 1 -000 buildings destroyed
  • American Automobile Association opens
  • Last day of Julian civil calendar in Greece
  • FDR inaugurated - says "We have nothing to fear but fear itself."
  • Easter Cross on Mt. Davidson (SF) dedicated
  • 1st black US sub-cabinet member appointed - JE Wilkins
  • 1st radio facsimile transmission is sent across the continent
  • Pioneer 4 makes 1st US lunar flyby
  • Lucille Ball files divorce from Desi Arnaz
  • Orbiting Geophysical Observatory 5 launched
  • 1st CRAY 1 supercomputer shipped - to Los Alamos Laboratories - NM
  • US Voyager I photo reveals Jupiter's rings
  • 40th hat trick in Islander history - Mike Bossy
  • 2nd double hat trick in Islander history - Bossy & D Potvin


  • Corpernicus' DE REVOLUTIONIBUS placed on Catholic Forbidden index
  • Boston Massacre - 5 die
  • Congress appropriates $30 -000 to ship camels to western US
  • 1st ascent of Mt. Erebus - Antarctica
  • US marines land in China to protect American property
  • FDR proclaims 10-day bank holiday
  • Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech
  • Josef V Stalin died
  • King Kong 1st televised
  • Ralph Stewart failed in 2nd Islander penalty shot
  • Voyager I's closest approach to Jupiter


  • Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society published
  • Alamo falls. Remember it!
  • Dred Scott decision
  • Nora Blatch becomes 1st woman elected to Am Soc of Civil Engineers
  • Bkln's Clarence Birdseye developes quick freezing food method
  • Gold Coast (Ghana) gains independence
  • Soyuz 39 returns to Earth
  • Soviet Vega 1 probe passes within 10 -000 km of Halley's comet


  • BC Aristotle died
  • Thomas Aquinas - philosopher & saint - dies
  • Thomas Aquinas Day
  • British close Boston port to commerce
  • Capt. James Cook 1st sights Oregon coast - at Yaquina Bay
  • In Hawaii - Great Mahele (division of lands) signed
  • Daniel Webster endorses Compromise of 1850
  • Alexander Graham Bell patents telephone
  • US sent 20 -000 troops to Mexican border
  • Roald Amundsen announces the discovery of the South Pole
  • 1st transatlantic telephone call (London-New York)
  • Monopoly invented
  • Hitler breaks Treaty of Versailles - sends troops to Rhineland
  • During WW II - US crosses Rhine River
  • Mary Martin as Peter Pan televised
  • 1st aviator to fly a million miles in a jet (MC Garlow)
  • US Orbiting Solar Observatory launched
  • March by civil rights demonstrators broken in Selma - Ala
  • Comet (Lubos) Kohoutek discovered at Hamburg Observatory
  • Senate revises filibuster rule - allows 60 senators to limit debate
  • Israeli PM Yitzhak Rabin meets Pres Carter
  • Canuck's Ron Sedlbauer fails on 5th penalty shot against Islanders
  • Walter Cronkite's final CBS anchor appearance
  • Sen Jacob K Javits - R-NY - dies in Palm Beach - Fla


  • Confederate ironclad Merrimack launched
  • US invades Cuba for 3rd time
  • Edwin Hubble photograph shows as many galaxies as Milky Way stars
  • Intl Women's Day
  • 1st helicopter licensed for coml use - NYC
  • 1st woman medical officer assigned to naval vessel - BR Walters
  • Groucho - Chico & Harpo's final TV appearance together
  • Syrian Arab Rep Revolution Day
  • 1st US forces arrive in Vietnam
  • Largest observed falling single stony meteorite (Jiling - China)


  • Nicolaus Copernicus 1st recorded astronomical observation -
  • Cardinal Jules Mazarin - chief minister of France - died
  • Napoleon Bonaparte marries Josephine de Beauharnais
  • Charles Graham of NY granted patent for artificial teeth
  • 1st Japanese-US ambassador
  • Monitor (Union) & "Merrimack" (Rebel) battle in Hampton Roads
  • Edward R Murrow criticizes Sen McCarthy (See it Now)
  • Sputnik 9 carries Chernushka (dog) into orbit
  • Islander Glenn Resch's 10th shut-out opponent - Blues 4-0
  • 1st extraterrestrial volcano discovered (Jupiter's satellite Io)


  • 1st money minted in Hawaii
  • Abraham Lincoln applies for a patent - only US president to do so
  • 1st telephone call
  • Harriet Tubman - abolitionist - conductor on Underground RR - dies
  • Earthquake in Long Beach
  • 1st civilian to exceed speed of sound -HH Houver - Edwards AFB Ca
  • Rings of Uranus discovered during occultation of SAO
  • Soyuz 28 returns to Earth


  • 1st London daily newspaper
  • Emperor Napoleon married by proxy to Archduchess Marie Louise
  • John Chapman `Johnny Appleseed' dies in Allen County - Ind
  • Confederate convention in Montgomery - adopts constitution
  • Gen Sherman's Union forces occupies Fayetteville - NC
  • Great Mauna Loa volcano erupts
  • Blizzard struck NE US - 400 die
  • 1st public basketball game (Springfield - Mass)
  • Pres & Chief Justice William Taft buried in Arlington
  • Germany invades Austria
  • FDR signs Lend-Lease Bill
  • Gen MacArthur left Bataan for Australia
  • 1st woman army Dr commissioned (FM Adams)
  • Charles Van Doren finally loses on TV's 21
  • Pioneer 5 launched; orbits sun between Earth & Venus
  • Rings of Uranus are discovered
  • Mikhail S Gorbachev replaces Konstantin Chernenko
  • 187.27 million shares traded in NY Stock Exchange


  • NJ became a British colony
  • Galileo's body moved to Church of Santa Croce in Florence - Italy
  • 1st gold seekers arrive in Nicaragua en route to Calif
  • 1st $20 gold piece issued
  • Congress abolishes manufactures tax
  • British annex Walvis Bay in southern Africa
  • Great blizzard of '88 kill 400 in NE US
  • AL offically approves NY Highlanders (Yankees)
  • Girl Guides (Girl Scouts) founded in Savanah Ga
  • 1st transatlantic radio broadcast
  • Chinese rev leader Sun Yat-Sen died
  • Mohandas Gandhi began 200-mile march protesting British salt tax
  • FDR's 1st "Fireside Chat"
  • Germany invades Austria
  • Pope Pius XII crowned in Vatican ceremonies
  • Finland surrenders to Russia during WW II
  • British Empire Day
  • Commonwealth Day
  • House joins Senate approving Hawaii statehood
  • Bob Dylan cancels Ed Sullivan appearance
  • Pioneer Plaza dedicated
  • Mauritius gains ind from Britain (Natl Day)
  • Paul McCartney marries Linda Eastman in London
  • Sadat pledges to regain arab terrority from Israel
  • Jury finds John Wayne Gacy guilty of murdering 33
  • Soyuz T-4 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station
  • Walter R T Witschey installs world's largest sundial - Richmond - VA
  • 210.25 million shares traded in NY Stock Exchange


  • Harvard U named for clergyman John Harvard
  • Mass gains title to Maine for $6 -000
  • Sir William Herschel sees "comet" (really Uranus)
  • Uncle Sam debuts in NY Lantern
  • Senate begins Pres Andrew Johnson impeachment trial
  • Chester Greenwood patents ear muffler
  • Tsar Alexander II of Russia assassinated
  • US adopts standard time
  • Benjamin Harrison - 23rd pres - dies in Indianapolis
  • American suffragist Susan B Anthony dies
  • Tenn law prohibits teaching evolution
  • 400 die in St Francis Dam burst (Calif)
  • Clyde Tombaugh announces discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory
  • Anschluá -- Austria joins Nazi Germany
  • Attorney Clarence S Darrow dies
  • Kitty Genovese stabbed dead - 40 witness attack in Queens
  • Apollo 9 returns to Earth
  • Digital Equipment Corp introduces PDP-11 minicomputer
  • SF city employees start 4 day strike
  • Gairy dictatorship in Grenada overthrown by New Jewel Movement
  • Isle's Mike Bossy's 5th career hat trick
  • Funeral services held for Konstantin Chernenko (Moscow)
  • Soyuz T-15 launched


  • Royal charter grants Mass Bay Colony
  • England grants patent for Providence Plantations (now RI)
  • 1st American town meeting (Boston's Faneuil Hall)
  • Eli Whitney patents cotton gin
  • 1st train crosses Niagara suspension bridge
  • Calif legislature approves act making Golden Gate Park possible
  • Karl Marx dies
  • Sutro Baths opens by Cliff House (closed Sept 1 - 1952)
  • US currency goes on gold standard
  • 1st natl bird reservation established in Sebastian - FL
  • Pres Harding became 1st pres filing income tax report
  • 1st theatre built for rear movie projection (NYC)
  • 36-Folsom becomes 1st line to use 1-man streetcars
  • Freedom Train arrives in SF
  • During Korean War - UN forces recaptured Seoul
  • Dallas jury finds Jack Ruby guilty of Lee Harvey Oswald murder
  • Israeli cabinet approves diplomatic relations with W Germany
  • JFK's body moved from temporary grave to a permanent memorial
  • Susan Hayward dies at 56
  • Polish airliner crash kills all 87 aboard (22 are US amateur boxers)
  • OPEC cut oil prices for 1st time in 23 years
  • European Space Agency's Giotto flies by Halley's Comet (540 km)


  • Julius C‘sar assassinated in Roman Senate
  • Maine admitted as 23rd state
  • NY State unveals Automatic Ballot Cabinet (The Voting Machine)
  • Woodrow Wilson holds 1st Pres Press Conference
  • Gen. Pershing - 15 -000 troops chasing Villa into Mexico - stay 10 mo
  • Nicholas II - last Russian tsar - abdicates
  • 1st blood bank established - Chicago - Ill
  • 1st state contraceptive clinic opens - Raleigh - NC
  • Greatest 24-hour rainfall begins: 29 cm at La Reunion - Indian Ocean
  • My Fair Lady opens (NY)
  • Key Largo Coral Reef Preserve established (1st underwater park)
  • US Mint stops buying & selling gold
  • Wrestler Antonino Rocca dies at 49
  • Israel invades Lebanon to rid area of Palestine guerrillas
  • Isle's Bryan Trottier's 5th career hat trick
  • 1st all-color TV station televising live local programs
  • Pluto again becomes outermost planet


  • 1st Indian appears at Plymouth - Mass
  • Law signed to establish US Milt Academy at West Point - NY
  • 1st US black newspaper - Freedom's Journal (NYC)
  • US & Canada sign Migratory bird treaty
  • Robert Goddard launches 1st liquid fuel rocket 184 feet
  • Hitler orders German rearmament - violating Versailles Treaty
  • US defeats Japan at Iwo Jima
  • 1.87m rain fall at Cilaos - La R‚union in 24 hrs (world record)
  • Gemini 8 launched with 2 astronauts
  • My-Lai massacre occurs
  • US Mariner 10 makes 3rd & final fly-by of Mercury
  • Soyuz 26 returns to Earth


  • St Patrick - patron saint of Ireland - died in Saul
  • 1st official St. Patrick's Day
  • British forces evacuated Boston during Revolutionary War
  • FW Bessel - measurer of distance to 61 Cygni - dies
  • Japanese embassy arrives aboard Candinmarruh [sic]
  • Eleanor Roosevelt married FDR in NY
  • Pres Theodore Roosevelt used term "muckrake"
  • Camp Fire Girls organize
  • Natl Gallery of Art opens in Wash DC
  • Element 98 (Californium) announced
  • Vanguard 1 measures shape of Earth
  • Dalai Lama flees Tibet for India
  • Elizabeth Ann Seton of NY beatified (sainted in 1975)
  • US sub locates missing hydrogen bomb in Mediterranean
  • Golda Meir became Israeli PM
  • US casts 1st UN Security Council veto (Support England)
  • 4 Dutch TV crew members shot dead in El Salvador
  • 70th hat trick in Islander history - Mike Bossy


  • St. Edward the Martyr - king of Anglo-Saxons (975-78) dies
  • de Soto becomes 1st European to record flooding of Mississippi River
  • Britain repeals Stamp Act
  • American Express founded
  • Vera Cruz - Mexico besieged by Miramon
  • Barnum & Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth opens in MSG
  • Lord Stanley proposes silver cup challenge for Hockey
  • Einar Dessau of Denmark-1st ham broadcast
  • Mohandas K Gandhi sentenced to 6 years' imprisonment
  • 1st electric razor marketed by Schick
  • Tx gas explosion kills 400
  • Mexico took control of foreign-owned oil properties
  • 1st plastic lens for cataract patients fitted - Phila
  • Pres Eisenhower signs Hawaii statehood bill
  • French & Algerian rebels agree to a truce
  • Russia launches 2nd & final Voshkod-1st spacewalk-Aleksei Leonov
  • Most Arab oil producing nations end US embargo
  • Vietnam hands over MIA to US
  • Capital Cities Communications Inc acquires ABC
  • Treasury Dept announces plans to alter paper money


  • Boston - Mass incorporated
  • Faust by Charles Gounod premiers in Paris
  • LA Railway established
  • US Supreme Court upheld 8 hour work day for RR
  • Congress authorizes time zones & approves daylight time
  • US Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles for 2nd time
  • Amos & Andy debuts on radio
  • Nevada legalized gambling
  • FDR orders men between 45 & 64 register for non military duty
  • 800 killed as Kamikaze attacked USS Franklin off Japan
  • 1st museum devoted exclusively to atomic energy - Oak Ridge - Tn
  • Herman Wouk's Caine Mutiny published
  • Academy Awards ceremony (1st telecast)
  • 1st rocket-driven sled on rails tested - Alamogordo - NM
  • Anne Klien dies at 50
  • Buckingham Palace announces separation of Princess Margaret
  • House of Reps begin day-to-day TV broadcasts
  • 2 workers killed in space shuttle Columbia accident
  • Kate & Allie premiers
  • PTL leader Jim Bakker resigns


  • Sir Isaac Newton dies in London at 84
  • Great Fire of Boston destroys 349 buildings
  • Napoleon enters Paris - begins 100 day rule
  • US & Siam conclude coml treaty
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe's `Uncle Tom's Cabin -' published
  • 1st AC commercial power plant begins operation
  • Marines land in Nicaragua to protect US citizens
  • Martha Place of Bkln - became 1st woman to die by electrocution
  • Gen MacArthur vowed - "I shall return"
  • 1st live televised musical Eugene Ormandy on CBS followed in 90 minutes by 2nd live televised musical Arturo Toscvanni on NBC
  • 156-day strike against Westinghouse ended
  • Tunisia gains independence from France
  • 1st "Pop Art" exhibition in NYC
  • Beatle John Lennon marries Yoko Ono in Gibraltar
  • Patricia Hearst convicted of armed robbery
  • Flyers' Rick MacLeash scored on 6th penalty shot against Islanders
  • US appeals to Intl Court on hostages in Iran
  • Jean Harris sentenced 15 to life for slaying of Scarsdale Diet Dr


  • French civil Code of Napoleon adopted
  • Bah 'ˇ New Year
  • Yosemite Valley discovered in Cal
  • US extradition treaty with Sweden
  • US invades Honduras
  • During WW I Germany launchs Somme Offensive -
  • During WW II Allied bombers begin 4 day raid over Germany
  • UN set up temporary hq at Hunter College (Bronx)
  • S African authorities kill 69 demonstrators at Sharpeville
  • Alcatraz fed pen in SF Bay closed
  • Martin Luther King Jr begins march from Selma to Montgomery
  • US Ranger 9 launched takes 5 -814 pictures before lunar impact
  • 199.22 million shares traded in NY Stock Exchange


  • Massasoit & Pilgrims agree on league of friendship (Plymouth)
  • Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Mass Bay Colony
  • Joseph Priestly (father of soda pop) invents carbonated water
  • Britain enacts Stamp Act
  • Capt Cook sights Cape Flattery - in Wash state
  • F.W.A. Argelander - cataloguer of 324 -000 stars - dies
  • Stephen Decatur killed in a duel with Com James Barron
  • Congress outlaws polygamy
  • Montreal AAA beats Ottawa Capitals 3-2 & wins 1st Stanley Cup
  • NY Highlander (Yankees) tickets 1st go on sale
  • USCG vessel sank Canadian-reg schooner suspected of carrying liquor
  • Grand Coulee Dam in Wash went into operation
  • Arab League founded
  • Jordan (then Transjordan) gains independence from Britain
  • Earthquake gives SF shakes
  • AL Schawlow & C H Townes obtain patent for the laser
  • Beatles release 1st album - Please Please Me
  • Cassius Clay aka Muhammad Ali's 1st MSG fight
  • Lynda Johnson ordered off Cable Car for eating an ice cream cone
  • Congress approves Equal Rights Amendment (never ratified)
  • Yankees trade Danny Cater to the Red Sox for Sparky Lyle
  • Walt Disney World Shopping Village opens
  • Indira Gandhi resigns as PM of India
  • Robert Frost Plaza - at Calif - Drumm & Market - dedicated
  • Israeli parliament approves peace treaty with Egypt
  • 1st class postage raised to 18› from 15›
  • Soyuz 39 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Mongolian) to Salyut 6
  • 3rd Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 3 launched
  • Chaim Herzog elected Israeli pres
  • Islander Bryan Trottier ties NHL rec scores 5 seconds into game


  • George Frideric Handel's oratorio `Messiah' London premiere
  • Pope Stephen II elected to succeed Zacharias - died 2 days later
  • Patrick Henry asks for liberty or death
  • Lewis & Clark reached Pacific coast
  • 1st photo of moon taken
  • Benito Mussolini founded Fascist movement in Milan Italy
  • Tennessee becomes 1st state to outlaw teaching theory of evolution
  • 1st telephone installed in White House
  • German Reichstag granted Adolf Hitler dictatorial powers
  • LA Railway Co starts using PCC streetcars
  • All-India-Muslim league calls for a Muslim Homeland
  • US began moving Japanese-Americans to detention centers
  • Nicholas Alkemade falls 5 -500 m without a parachute & lives
  • UN World Meteorological Org established
  • Pakistan became independent within British Commonwealth
  • JFK visits SF
  • Gemini 3 launched - 1st US 2-man space flight
  • Intl Bill of Rights goes into effect - 35 nations ratify
  • Isle's Mike Bossy's 20th career hat trick - 4 goals
  • 1st Artificial heart recipient Dr Barney Clark died after 112 days


  • Britain enacts Quartering Act
  • Clipper Andrew Jackson arrives in SF - 89 days out of NY
  • British frigate Eurydice sunk; 300 lost
  • German scientist Robert Koch discovers bacillus cause of TB
  • 37 miners die at Franklin - Wash
  • FDR grants future independence to Philippines
  • Red Wings beat Montreal Maroons in 16 mins & 30 seconds of 9th period. 176 minute games is hockey's longest
  • In occupied Rome - Nazis executed more than 300 civilians
  • 1st oil drill seagoing rig placed in service
  • Tennessee Williams - Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opens on Broadway
  • Elvis Presley inducted into Army in Memphis Tenn
  • US Ranger 9 strikes moon 10 miles NE of crater Alphonsus
  • Great Britain imposed direct rule over N Ireland
  • Argentine pres Isabel Peron deposed by country's milt
  • Salvadoran death squads assassinate Archbishop Oscar Romero
  • Nightline with Ted Koppel premiers
  • US & Libya clash in Gulf of Sidra


  • Maryland founded as a Catholic colony
  • Christiaan Huygens discovers Titan - (Saturn's largest satelite)
  • Annunciation Day
  • Greece gains independence from Turkey (National Day)
  • Frederick Laggenheim takes the 1st photograph of a solar eclipse
  • Great Dayton Flood
  • Greek Independence Day
  • E Purcell & EM Ewen detect 21-cm radiation at Harvard physics lab
  • RCA manufactures 1st COLOR TV set
  • E Germany granted full sovereignty by occupying power - USSR
  • 1st guided missile launched from nuclear powered sub (Halibut)


  • Bombay - India transferred to England
  • Orleans territoy organized in La Purchase
  • Composer Ludwig van Beethoven dies in Vienna
  • Patent awarded for adhesive medicated plaster - precusor of bandaid
  • Hastings College of Law founded
  • Eastman Film Company manufactured 1st coml motion picture film
  • Poet Walt Whitman dies in Camden NJ
  • Spinach growers of Crystal City - Tx - erect statue of Popeye
  • USAF flag approved
  • Dr Jonas Salk announces new vaccine against polio
  • Army launched US's 3rd successful satellite Explorer III
  • Supreme Court backs 1-man-1-vote apportionment of seats in state leg
  • Golden Gate Park Conservatory made a City Landmark
  • E Pakistan proclaimed independence taking name Bangladesh
  • Camp David peace treaty between Israel & Egypt
  • Groundbreaking in Wash DC for Vietnam Vet Memorial


  • Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon sights Fla
  • Charles I King of England Scotland & Ireland ascends to throne
  • Pres Washington & Congress creates US Navy
  • Pallas (asteroid) discovered by Heinrich Olbers
  • Vesta (asteroid) discovered by OLbers
  • 1st Mormon temple dedicated in Kirtland Ohio
  • Abraham Gesner receives a patent for kerosene
  • ML Byrn patents corkscrew (NY)
  • 1st Japanese cherry trees planted in Wash DC
  • Seattle Metropolitans 1st US team to win Stanley Cup beat Canadiens
  • Farm Credit Administration (US) authorized
  • Gen Eisenhower declared German defenses on Western Front broken
  • Khrushchev became Soviet premier & 1st sect of Communist Party
  • Earthquake strikes Alaska - 8.4 on Richter scale - 100 die
  • Japanese Trade & Cultural Center (Japan Center) dedicated
  • Yuri Gagarin - 1st man to orbit Earth & Seryogin died in a plane crash
  • Venera 8 launched to Venus
  • 582 die in aviation's worst disaster KLM 747-Pan Am 747 crash
  • Diana Hyland dies at 40
  • Mt. St. Helens becomes active after 123 years
  • Disney-MGM Studio Tour groundbreaking


  • Roman Emperor Pertinax assassinated
  • Jan Amos Komensky - Moravian educational reformer
  • Nathaniel Briggs of NH patents a washing machine
  • Heinrich Olbers discovers 2nd asteroid - later called Pallas
  • Heinrich Olbers discovers 4th asteroid (Vesta)
  • Senate censure Pres Jackson for taking fed deposits from Bank of US
  • SF Art Assn holds open reception at 430 Pine
  • Constantinople & Angora change to Istanbul & Ankara
  • Spanish Civil War ends - Madrid fell to Francisco Franco
  • Novelist & critic Virginia Woolf dies
  • British naval forces raid Nazi occupied French port of St Nazaire
  • Composer Sergei Rachmaninoff dies
  • Athlete Jim Thorpe dies
  • Eisenhower the 34th pres dies in Washington at 78
  • Nuclear accident at 3 Mile Is - Middletown - Pa


  • Vera Cruz - Mexico falls to Americans
  • Albert Hall opens in London
  • Coca-Cola created (with cocaine)
  • Jack Benny debuts on radio
  • Yanks & Red Sox tie at 2-2 in 17 - spring training game
  • 23rd Amendment ratified - Wash DC can vote for pres.
  • 1st Lt William L Calley Jr found guilty in My-Lai massacre
  • US troops leave Vietnam - 9 yrs after Tonkin Resolution
  • Mariner 10's 1st fly-by of Mercury - returns photos
  • Only 2nd time Islanders beat Rangers


  • Fla became a US territory
  • Dr. Crawford Long - 1st physician to use ether as anesthetic
  • Hyman Lipman of Phila patents a pencil with attached eraser
  • US purchases Alaska for $7 -200 -000 (Seward's Folly)
  • 15th Amendment passes - guarantees right to vote regardless of race
  • Tx readmitted to US after Civil War
  • Queensboro Bridge opens linking Manhattan & Queens
  • Amelia Earhart 1st woman to solo cross the Atlantic
  • USSR invades Austria during WW II
  • Mahatma Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi
  • Phototransistor invention announced - Murray Hill - NJ
  • P.J Melotte - discovered Jupiter's 8th satellite Pasiphae - dies
  • John Glenn withdrew from Ohio senate race
  • Ellsworth Bunker resigns as US ambassador to S Vietnam
  • Pres Reagan shot & wounded by John W Hinckley Jr
  • 3rd Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 3 returns to Earth
  • US ends participation in multinational Lebanon peace force
  • James Cagney dies at his Stanfordville NY farm at 86


  • Forces allied against Napoleon capture Paris
  • Quebec & Montreal incorporated
  • Col John W Geary 1st postmaster of SF
  • Japan opens ports to foreign trade by Commodore Perry
  • Chinese Embassy arrives aboard steamship China
  • Thomas P Mundy became 1st black to vote in US (Perth Amboy NJ)
  • Wabash Ind - 1st town completely illuminated by electric light
  • Eiffel Tower in Paris officially opened
  • US purchases Virgin Is from Denmark for $25 million
  • 1st US daylight savings time goes into effect
  • 1st dance marathon - NYC - Alma Cummings sets record of 27 hrs
  • Ford publicly unveiled its V-8 engine
  • 1st newspaper published on pine pulp paper - "Soperton News" (Ga)
  • Congress authorized Civilian Conservation Corps
  • Ground broken for Union Sq Garage
  • Rodgers & Hammerstein musical Oklahoma! opens on Broadway
  • Newfoundland becomes 10th Canadian province
  • UN Security Council nominates Dag Hammarskjold secretary-general
  • US Navy forms atomic sub division
  • LA ends streetcar service after 90 years
  • USSR launches Luna 10 - 1st spacecraft to orbit moon
  • LBJ announces he would not seek re-election
  • Flyers score 8 goals in 1 period vs Islanders - on 60 shots
  • Court rules Karen Anne Quinlan could be disc from respirator
  • Jesse Owens of 1936 Berlin Olympics fame dies in Az at 66
  • 167 die when Mexicana Airlines Boeing 727 crashes



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