this day in history


This Day In History

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Famous Birthdays



  • Alexander Selkirk (aka Robinson Crusoe) rescued from Juan Fernandez
  • William Herschel announces star Lambda Herculis as apex
  • US Supreme Court convened for 1st time (NYC)
  • 13th amendment approved (National Freedom Day)
  • Sherman's march through SC
  • Bricklayers start working 8-hour days
  • 1st armored car introduced
  • 1st telecast of atomic explosion
  • 1st X-ray moving picture process demonstrated
  • 1st Negro pilot on scheduled passenger airline - PH Young
  • Egypt & Syria join to form United Arab Republic
  • 4 students stage 1st civil rights sit-in - at Greensboro Woolworth's
  • Nicholas Piantanida sets unofficial world altitude record for manned balloon flight (123 -800 ft or 37 -700 m) - but dies in descent
  • 1st scientific hand-held calculator (HP-35) introduced
  • Lorne Henning scored in 3rd Islander penalty shot
  • Sonny & Cher resumes on TV despite real life divorce
  • Senegal & Gambia form loose confederation (Senegambia)


  • Candlemas
  • 1st shipload of Chinese arrive in SF Mexico sells US; Texas - California - New Mexico & Az for $15 million
  • National Baseball League formed with 8 teams
  • SS Strathleven arrives in London with 1st Australian frozen mutton
  • US warship Kearsarge wrecked on Roncador Reef
  • Lie detector 1st used in court - Portage Wi
  • 8 of the 9 planets aligned for 1st time in 400 years
  • Late Night with David Letterman premiers


  • Territory of Illinois organized
  • Sherman's march through Mississippi
  • Booth theater at 23rd & 6th opens in NYC (Romeo & Juliet)
  • Twin Peaks Tunnel longest (11 -920 ft) streetcar tunnel begins service
  • Walt Disney's "The Three Caballeros" released
  • Yalta Conference agreed that Russia would enter WWII against Japan
  • Meet the Beatles goes Gold
  • Soviet Luna 9 1st spacecraft to soft-land on moon
  • 10th Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 4 is launched


  • Tycho Brahe & Johannes Kepler meet for 1st time outside of Prague
  • 1st US Telegraph Company established in Maryland
  • Hawaiian Board of Education is formed
  • Interstate Commerce Act authorizes federal regulation of railroads
  • Revolt against US occupation of Philippines
  • 1st Winter Olympics held at Lake Placid - NY
  • 1st radioactive substance produced synthetically - radium E
  • Roosevelt - Stalin & Churchill meet in Yalta - USSR
  • Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) gains independence from Britain (Nat'l Day)
  • 1st electric portable typewriter placed on sale - Syracuse NY
  • Amendment 24 banning poll tax
  • Islanders & Sabres had a penality free game
  • Reshef - Israel's missile boat - is unveiled
  • Patricia Hearst kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army
  • Backstage Magic" opens at CommuniCore
  • 20 countries (not US) sign UN treaty outlawing torture


  • Earthquake in Canada
  • Snow falls on SF
  • Present Mexican constitution adopted
  • Yankees purchase 20 acres in the Bronx for Yankee Stadium
  • FDR proposes enlarging Supreme Court - plan failed "court packing"
  • Walt Disney's "Peter Pan" released
  • Maarten Schmidt discovers enormous red shifts in quasars
  • US Apollo 14 - 3rd manned expedition to moon - lands near Fra Mauro
  • US Mariner 10 returns 1st close-up photos of Venus's cloud structure
  • According to Census Bureau - US population reaches 200 million


  • College of William & Mary chartered in Williamsburg - Va
  • Mass becomes 6th state to ratify constitution
  • Waitangi Day; treaty signed between European & Natives of N Zealand
  • Spanish-American War ends
  • 1st day of 5-day Seattle general strike
  • US - UK - France - Italy & Japan sign Washington naval arms limitation
  • 20th amendment changes date of presidential inaugurations
  • Elizabeth II becomes queen of Great Britain
  • Fidel Castro is interviewed by Edward R Murrow
  • Former President Dwight Eisenhower shot a hole in one
  • 3rd time Rangers shut-out Islanders 6-0
  • 4th time Rangers shut-out Islanders 4-0


  • Last bare knuckle champion John L Sullivan KOs Paddy Ryan in Miss
  • Astronomical Society of Pacific holds 1st meeting in SF
  • Dominican Rep. signs treaty turning over customs collection to U.S
  • Steel work completed on Exposition (Civic) Auditorium
  • Walt Disney's "Pinocchio" released
  • US begins regular bombing & strafing of N Vietnam
  • 1st time Rangers shut-out Islanders 6-0
  • Grenada gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • World's largest telescope (600 cm) begins operation in USSR
  • Soyuz 24 launched
  • Bruce McCandless makes 1st untethered space walk
  • Haitians overthrow dictator - "Baby Doc" Duvalier


  • Mary - Queen of Scots beheaded
  • Isaac Newton reads 1st optics paper before Royal Society in London
  • Charter granted for College of William & Mary - 2nd college in US
  • Confederate States of America organized in Montgomery - Ala
  • Louis Waterman begins experiments that invent the fountain pen
  • Boy Scouts of America founded
  • US helps to overthrow Miguel D vila - president of Honduras
  • Radio arrives in the White House
  • Walt Disney Studios formed
  • SF Public Library's bookmobile initiated in front of City Hall
  • Meteorite weighing over one ton is recovered in Chihuahua - Mexico
  • Skylab 4's astronauts land
  • Caps only got one shot in a period against the Islanders
  • Earthquake in SF - at 5.0 - strongest since 1966
  • Soyuz T-10 is launched


  • Nevill Maskelyne - 5th Astronomer Royal of England dies
  • US Weather Service is founded
  • 1st Japanese arrive in Hawaii
  • 1st shipment of asparagus arrives in SF from Sacramento
  • Canal builder De Lesseps & others sentenced to prision for fraud.
  • Snow on Mauna Loa
  • Japanese evacuated Guadalcanal - ending epic battle
  • Superman TV series premiers
  • 1st appearance of the Beatles on Ed Sullivan
  • Boeing 747 makes its 1st coml flight
  • Apollo 14 returns to Earth
  • Soyuz 17 returns to Earth
  • Halley's Comet reaches perihelion (closest approach to sun)


  • Edmund Halley is appointed 2nd Astronomer Royal of England
  • Treaty of Paris ends French & Indian War
  • Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert
  • City of Anaheim incorporated (1st time)
  • 1st electric arc light used (in California Theater)
  • Glenn Miller's Chattanooga Choo Choo goes gold
  • 25th Amendment (Presidential Disability & Succession) in effect
  • 2nd time Rangers shut-out Islanders 6-0


  • Traditional founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu Tenno
  • King Frederick of Denmark offers island of Hveen to Tycho Brahe
  • Rene Descartes - "I think therefore I am" - dies
  • Major streets lit by coal gas for 1st time
  • Leon Foucault discovers 1st physical proof of earth's rotation - dies
  • Vatican City (world's Smallest Country) is made an enclave of Rome
  • Pumping begins to build Treasure Island
  • 44-day sit-down strike at General Motors in Flint - Mich. ends
  • 1st flight with Negro stewardess - RC Taylor - Ithaca NY
  • Jack Paar walks off his show
  • Madison Square Garden III closes MSG IV opens
  • Japan becomes 4th nation to put a satellite (Osumi) in orbit
  • 25th hat trick in Islander history - Denis Potvin
  • Tenth Space Shuttle Mission - Challenger 4 returns to Earth


  • Santiago - Chile founded
  • Georgia founded by James Oglethorpe
  • Anna Jeanes bequests $1 -000 -000 to Swarthmore to become all girl
  • Cornerstone laid for Lincoln Memorial in Washington - DC
  • Rhapsody In Blue" premiers in Carnegie Hall
  • Export-Import Bank incorporated
  • SF selected for site of UN Conference
  • A daytime fireball & meteorite fall is seen in eastern Siberia
  • Pres Eisenhower sends 1st US advisors to S Vietnam
  • USSR launches Venera 1 toward Venus
  • 2nd Islander scoreless tie - Jets at Nassau


  • Tycho Brahe 1st sketches "Tychonic system" idea of solar system
  • 1st magazine published in America (The American Magazine)
  • Blue Danube" waltz premiers in Vienna
  • Prince Valiant comic strip appears; known for historical detail
  • Los Angeles Rams formed (then in Cleveland)
  • Fire-bombing of Dresden begins; c. 50 -000 killed
  • Israel acquires 4 of the 7 dead sea scrolls
  • France explodes its 1st atomic bomb - in Algerian desert
  • Islander's Bryan Trottier scores five goals against the Flyers


  • Valentine's Day
  • Oregon admitted as 33rd State
  • Alexander Graham Bell files application for patent on the telephone
  • Arizona becomes 48th state
  • USSR adopts New Style (Gregorian) calendar
  • Skeezix of "Gasoline Alley" discovered on Wallet's doorstep
  • St Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago - 7 gangsters killed
  • Karl Jansky - discoverer of cosmic radio sources - dies
  • Sen John Kennedy appears on Meet the Press
  • Element 103 - lawrencium - 1st produced in Berkeley California
  • Mrs Kennedy gives TV audience a tour of the White House
  • John & Yoko guest host Mike Douglas Show for the entire week
  • USSR launches Luna 20; unmanned probe soft-lands on moon - returns
  • US launches Solar Maximum Mission Observatory to study solar flares


  • Lupercalia
  • St. Louis founded
  • William Parsons - the Earl of Rosse - 1st uses 72-inch reflector
  • Ft Point completed & garrisoned (but has never fired cannon in anger)
  • Historic Elm at Boston blown down
  • USS Maine sinks in Havana harbor - cause unknown
  • SF Public Library (Main Branch at Civic center) dedicated
  • Pres-elect Franklin Roosevelt survives assassination attempt
  • Walt Disney's "Cinderella" released
  • 1st bevatron in operation - Berkeley - California
  • Production announced-1st pilot plant to produce man-made diamonds
  • Bill Torrey becomes 1st Islander General Manager


  • Giordano Bruno - advocate of Copernican theory & plurality of worlds - is burned at the stake by the Inquisition in Rome
  • Ft. Donelson captured by Gen. Grant
  • Ladies Home Journal begins publication
  • 1st airplane flight to LA from SF
  • Lithuania declares independence from Germany
  • Howard Carter finds the Pharoah Tutankhamun
  • Nylon patented - WH Carothers
  • US Federal Crop Insurance program authorized
  • US forces land on Corregidor - complete conquest on March 3
  • 1st commercially designed helicopter tested - Bridgeport Ct
  • SF City Hall dome fire
  • 1st all solid propellant rocket put in orbit-Wallops Island - Va
  • Beatles second appearance on Ed Sullivan


  • Giordano Bruno burned in Rome as a heretic
  • British recognize independence of Orange Free State (South Africa)
  • Mississippi readmitted to U.S. after Civil War
  • Sardines were 1st canned - in Eastport - Maine
  • 1st telephone exchange in SF opens with 18 phones
  • Geronimo - Apache hero - dies (birth date unknown)































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